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Indian Supreme Court is the highest judicial court of India that was mainly established to resolve the issue of different jurisdictions of India. The Supreme Court was set up with the regulation that under the guidance of the Supreme Court, it has the right to settle the disputes between the central and state government. Apart from that, the different types of writs such as “Habeas Corpus”,      “Mandamus”     “Prohibition and Certiorari” and “Quo-Warranto” are significant types of Writs and the fundamental rights of Indian citizens will be settled by the Supreme Court. The Indian Supreme Court is also responsible for maintaining the Emergency Provisions within the country’s boundaries.        

Significance of Supreme Court

• The Supreme Court is the highest court and its      decisions have a great impact on the larger society and have the ability to declare the legislative, as well as the executive act, due to violation of people’s rights
• The Supreme Court is responsible for maintaining the lawful atmosphere within the country’s boundaries     , ensuring the judicial review and maintenance of the limitations of the power of different government departments
• The institutions that regulated the ultimate decisions in the case of the people are not satisfied with the judgment of the high court

Functions of Supreme Court

• According to 141 articles of the Indian constitution Indian Supreme Court, all types of law can be passed through the institutions within the territory of India 
• The institution is responsible for maintaining the relationship among the different governmental bodies of different states and territories and resolving the issues of themselves
• The Supreme Court is also responsible to maintain the fundamental rights of Indian citizens such as the “Equality Right”, “Freedom Right” and “Right against Exploitation”. Besides this,  “Freedom of religions Right”, “Cultural and Educational Rights” and “Constitutional remedies Right” are some fundamental rights that are also maintained by the Supreme Court
• As per the guidelines of the Indian constitution, the Indian Supreme Court has the right to maintain any kind of civil, criminal, and constitutional remedies among the different governmental bodies of different states and territories

Vision and mission of Supreme Court

• The mission of the Supreme Court is to provide access to all the citizens of India to get right and affordable justice within a particular time period 
• The Indian Supreme Court is fair to every citizen in terms of the proper judgment of civil, criminal      and constitutional remedies
• The mission of the Indian Supreme Court is to assure the independence and integrity of citizens by maintaining impartiality 
• The Indian Supreme Court missioned to strengthen the efficacy of the Indian constitution       

Powers of Supreme Court

• The Indian Supreme Court can review the verdict of the high court and other tribunal courts and revise the judgment   
• Indian Supreme Court ensures the judicial review of different government bodies of central or state governments along Indian territory and maintenance of the limitations of the power of different government departments
• The Supreme Court of India can regulate the Suo Motto according to its own decisions 
• The President of India maintains the adversary role in the Indian Supreme Court and all the regulations passed after the confirmation by the President of India 
• The Supreme Court of India has the powers to issue the Writs and control the basic structure of the Indian constitution    

Conclusion

It can be said that the Supreme Court of India is the most important and the highest judicial institution of the Indian constitution that ensures the judicial review of different government bodies of central or state governments. The Supreme Court protects the fundamental rights of Indian citizens       and maintains a lawful environment within the country’s boundaries     . The Supreme Court of India assures the independence and integrity of citizens by maintaining impartiality.  The Supreme Court of India has the power to change the verdict of the high court and other tribunal courts and pursue a new law as per the guidance of the Indian constitution.