Leopard and Cheetah

While we often are confused in identifying Cheetahs and Leopards, they are considerably different and have different features. Read to learn.

While cheetahs and leopards look similar upon first look, these are two different animals. The fundamental characteristics among cheetahs and leopards are listed here, so next time you’re traveling on vacation, you’ll be able to tell the two animals apart like an expert. Several changes can help determine the differences from such a mile, such as body frame, attitude, or habitats. In contrast, others, like colors and nails, may require a closer examination.

Difference between Leopard and Cheetah

Body size and Shape

Cheetahs are larger and rise higher than the earth than leopards, although they are also more skinny animals. Most of their strength has been lost to make them sleek, with a body form intended for quickness, and adapted to enable them to become the quickest animal on earth, hitting a top speed of 120 kilometres an hour.

The aerodynamic form comprises very long legs that help to be highly flexible and is conducive to fast-changing direction. A tiny, spherical skull, a tall chest with a small abdomen, and prominent collarbones are their unique features. Leopards are the smallest of the big cats, yet they’re bigger and tougher than cheetahs (weighing up to 100 kg). Leopards are significantly more athletic animals than cheetahs, and they use their physical prowess to pursue and surprise animals, then haul their carcass up trees to defend them. Because of the disparity in strength between the two cats, any cheetah who visits a leopard’s habitat outdoors will indeed be pushed away.

Leopard Coat and Cheetah Coat

The fashionista’s method of explaining the distinction between leopard and cheetah print is cheetah vs leopard print. However, coat patterning is surely one noticeable change if you find what you’re going for.

At first look, both cats appear to have black dots on a gel coat. However, closer inspection reveals:

  • Cheetahs get a clear round, oval hotspot shape that is different from the rest of their bodily spots

  • Leopards feature small, oddly shaped markings that make rosettes clustered together in circles (rose-like markings)

  • In both circumstances, the cat’s spots are utilized to hide them from other animals, allowing animals to just get closer to their target until hitting

Structure of Body 

The cheetah is the fastest mammal, with a more streamlined body. The cheetah’s tiny head, long legs, slim frame, open shoulders, and muscular chest with small tummy make him an extremely fast movers; an adult male cheetah averages approximately 53–57 kg. On the other hand, Leopards have a more solid frame and are tougher than cheetahs. Leopards are muscular and smaller than cheetahs in the shoulders.

Head

Leopards have bigger heads, broader snouts, and wide jaws, whereas cheetahs have smaller heads, flattened snouts, and shorter jaws. This difference may exist to correct tooth size. Cheetahs had comparatively small teeth with such a huge predator than leopards, which have much larger teeth. Leopards possess larger heads and mouths than cheetahs, which makes sense given that they are most prone to heavier food.

Tail shape

The tail of a cheetah is also flatter. Consider it a tiller the cheetah could use to direct itself when travelling at burst. The form of a leopard’s tail is significantly more tube-shaped. The tail is crucial for a leopard’s equilibrium, especially when hunting.

Claws

This brings us to the construction of their claws. Cheetahs have non-retractable nails to provide more traction since they demand a high growth rate and spin at such high velocities. Leopards, on either hand, need not require this and hence retracted their claw. Leopards utilize their claws only when essential, including climbing a tree, springing on prey, or fighting. This distinction should be obvious, though, if you simply look at the traces of these animals.

Conclusion

The Leopard and the cheetah are not strongly connected from an evolutionary standpoint. The leopard (Panthera pardus) belongs to the Big cat tribe and is strongly linked to the tiger, cat, snow leopard, and jaguar, all of which are representatives of the Panthera genus. The cheetah is the only Acinonyx genus member, the small cat tribe. Pumas and jaguarundis are the closest living relatives of cheetahs.

The cheetah’s genealogy link also answers why they can murmur just like many other smaller cats but not roars like leopards or other Panthera genus members (lion, tiger, snow leopard and jaguar).

 
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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

Is there a cheetah in India?

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