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UPSC » Daily News Analysis ‘Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967’ :15 June

Daily News Analysis ‘Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967’ :15 June

The Delhi Lieutenant-Governor has approved the prosecution of author-activist Arundhati Roy and Kashmiri professor Dr. Hussain under the UAPA.

Table of Content

About Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA):

  • 1967: Introduced to prevent unlawful activities, to counter the terrorism, and safeguard India’s sovereignty.
  • The law applies to both Indian and foreign nationals across India.
  • The Central government is given absolute power by the Act.
  • 2004 amendment of UAPA:
    • It includes “terrorist act” in its list of offences and allows banning organizations for terrorist activities.
    • Until 2004, “unlawful” activities referred to actions related to secession and territory cession.
  • 2019 amendment of UAPA
    • The amendment allows the Central Government to designate individuals as terrorists.
    • It allows the Director-General, NIA to approve property seizures during investigations.
    • It authorizes NIA officers of Inspector rank or above to investigate terrorism cases, previously limited to Deputy Superintendent or Assistant Commissioner of Police.

Why in the News?

  • The Delhi Lieutenant-Governor has approved the prosecution of author-activist Arundhati Roy and Kashmiri professor Dr. Hussain under the UAPA.