About INS Malpe and INS Mulki:
- The Ministry of Defence confirmed the launch, stating INS Malpe and INS Mulki, fourth and fifth ships of the Eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft project.
- Designed to accommodate indigenously developed sonar for underwater surveillance.
- Fitted with lightweight torpedoes, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) rockets, and mines.
Significance of Anti-Submarine warfare (ASW):
- ASW involves detecting, tracking, and neutralizing submarines using sonar, depth charges, and torpedoes.
- It protects naval vessels from submarine attacks, securing operations and strategic goals.
- ASW capabilities offer a strategic edge by enhancing naval dominance and reducing enemy submarine effectiveness.
Why in News?
- India’s Navy launched two new anti-submarine warfare vessels, INS Malpe and INS Mulki, at Cochin Shipyard.

