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UPSC » Daily News Analysis ‘Repairability Index (RI) Framework for Mobile & Electronics Sector’ : 14 May

Daily News Analysis ‘Repairability Index (RI) Framework for Mobile & Electronics Sector’ : 14 May

Table of Content

Repairability Index (RI) Framework for Mobile & Electronics Sector:

  • The RI is a scoring system that measures how easily a product, like a smartphone or tablet, can be repaired, empowering consumers to make informed choices and promoting mindful product use.

  • The committee recommended that Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) should self-declare the Repairability Index based on a standardized scoring system, without adding compliance burdens.

  • The RI should be displayed at the point of sale, on e-commerce platforms, and via QR codes on product packaging to ensure visibility and transparency.

  • In its initial phase, the framework covers smartphones and tablets, focusing on priority parts like batteries, display assemblies, cameras, charging ports, and speakers.

  • Repairability is assessed based on six core parameters:

    1. Disassembly Depth

    2. Availability of Repair Information

    3. Availability of Spare Parts

    4. Software Updates

    5. Availability of Tools

    6. Fasteners (types and ease of availability)

  • Each parameter is scored, weightages assigned, and an overall RI score is derived on a five-point numeric scale.

  • It complements India’s Right to Repair Portal, aiming to improve repair accessibility, transparency, and sustainable consumption in the electronics market.

Why in News?

  • The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) constituted a committee in September 2024 to develop a framework for a Repairability Index (RI) in the Mobile and Electronics sector.