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What are Deep Tech Start-ups?
- Deep tech start-ups are those based on cutting-edge scientific and engineering innovations, such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, semiconductors, biotechnology, space tech, advanced materials, and robotics.
- These ventures typically involve long R&D cycles, high capital, and transformative societal or industrial impact.
Key Findings:
- Only 25% of labs provide start-up incubation support; just 1 in 6 support deep tech start-ups.
- Only 15% of labs collaborate with foreign industry, and only 50% offer access to their facilities to external researchers or students.
- R&D allocation was skewed; lower spenders included ICAR, ICMR, AYUSH, and DST.
- Permanent staff declined, while contractual staff rose from 17,234 to 19,625 (2022–23).
- Young researcher representation improved to 58% from 54% a year earlier.
Recommendations:
- Labs must review and align their mandates with Viksit Bharat’s goals, prioritising critical technologies.
- Stronger collaboration with industry and cross-institutional partnerships is crucial.
- Public-funded labs should become innovation centres, balancing scientific inquiry with product development.
Why in News?
- A study by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) revealed inadequate institutional support for deep tech start-ups in India.
