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Daily News Analysis ‘Assam’s Moidams considered for UNESCO World Heritage List ‘: 20 July

The 700-year-old Ahom dynasty mound-burial system in Assam, known as the Moidams, is set to be considered for UNESCO World Heritage List.

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Assam's Charaideo Moidams are sacred. Now Unesco bid moves it to India's political centre

About Charaideo Moidam:

  • It is a tumulus, resting place of the royalty and aristocracy of the medieval Ahom Kingdom (1228–1826) in Assam.
  • After the 18th century, Ahom rulers adopted Hindu cremation and entombed the ashes and bones in Moidams at Charaideo.

About UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

  • These sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other forms of significance.
  • Nomination Process:
    • The nomination for World Heritage designation was assessed by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), an advisory body to UNESCO.
    • Based on criteria (iii) and (iv) of UNESCO’s criteria for cultural properties, ICOMOS recommended their inclusion.
    • Criteria (iii): Ahom Moidams are a remarkable testimony to the Tai-Ahom cultural tradition that has influenced the area’s history.
    • Criteria (iv): Ahom Moidams are a superb example of mound-burial systems, showcasing significant points in human history and architectural achievements.

About Ahom Kingdom:

  • 1228: Established in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam.
  • Founded by Chaolung Sukapha.
  • The Ahoms ruled until 1826, when the province was annexed to British India with the Treaty of Yandaboo.

Why in News?

  • The 700-year-old Ahom dynasty mound-burial system in Assam, known as the Moidams, is set to be considered for UNESCO World Heritage List.