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UPSC » Daily News Analysis ‘Abhay Mudra, Buddhist & Hindu cultural symbol conveying freedom from fear ‘: 3 July

Daily News Analysis ‘Abhay Mudra, Buddhist & Hindu cultural symbol conveying freedom from fear ‘: 3 July

In his first speech, Leader of Opposition (LoP) in Lok Sabha invoked the Abhaya mudra, the gesture of the raised open palm that is commonly understood as conveying reassurance and a freedom from f

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About Abhay Mudra:

  • Abhay Mudra is a symbolic hand gesture in Hindu and Buddhist iconography that signifies protection, peace, and the dispelling of fear. Derived from Sanskrit, “abhaya” means “fearless” and “mudra” means “gesture.” 
  • This mudra is typically performed with the right hand raised to shoulder height, palm facing outward, and fingers extended upright, while the left hand remains at the side or in another position.
  • Mudras in Buddhism: are symbolic hand gestures used in Buddhist art and practice to convey specific teachings, intentions, and states of mind. Mudras represent different aspects of the Buddha’s teachings and spiritual states.

Common Mudras:

  • Dharmachakra Mudra: Represents the turning of the wheel of Dharma.
  • Dhyana Mudra: Signifies meditation and concentration.
  • Bhumisparsha Mudra: Symbolizes the moment of the Buddha’s enlightenment.
  • Abhay Mudra: Conveys protection and fearlessness.
  • Varada Mudra: Indicates charity and compassion.
  • Abhaya Mudra in Hinduism: 
  • Symbolism: Represents reassurance, safety, and dispelling of fear.
  • Common Depictions: Often seen in statues and images of deities like Lord Vishnu, Shiva, and Durga.

Why in News?

  • In his first speech, Leader of Opposition (LoP) in Lok Sabha invoked the Abhaya mudra, the gesture of the raised open palm that is commonly understood as conveying reassurance and a freedom from fear.Â