Silver Fibre Revolution

The Silver Fibre Revolution is related to cotton production. The Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, and Govt of India is the central enterprise for Mini Mission II.The scheme is being put into effect in nine predominant cotton-developing regions of the states like Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.

The targets of the silver fibre revolution are to

• Develop the manufacturing of cotton and its yield

• Supply excellent seeds for the farmers of superior varieties of hybrids

• Replace manufacturing technology for farmers through the front line demonstrations

• Train farmers and employees

• Deliver significant area under irrigation and efficient use of water through marketing drip and sprinkler irrigation

• Reduce losses to cotton plants with the help of pests through marketing the IRM strategies and IPM module

• Pest surveillance 

• Sell the usage of bio-gent, biopesticides and first-rate inputs in cotton via a popular bundle of practices.

Impact of the Silver Fibre Revolution

The effect of launching the Silver Fibre Revolution or Technology Mission on Cotton (TMC) in the year 2000 is properly documented in the latest years in terms of growing manufacturing and productivity, production progressed technology, decreasing contamination and enhancing quality. Farmers of our country, at the moment, are developing higher quality cotton with cutting-edge manufacturing technology and are educated via Farmers Field School (FFS). Below are some of the significant results of the Silver Fibre Revolution.

• The rise in yield, production, and area

In 1999-2000 (Pre – Silver Fibre Revolution), the cotton vicinity in our country became 87.30 lakh ha and thereafter the place went right down to 77.85 lac ha in the course of 2003-04 and during 2004-05 it once more arose to the extent of 87.86 lac ha. 

Due to suitable monsoon in essential cotton developing components of India and the better charges fetched with the aid of the farmers and massive-scale adoption of Bt hybrids extra acreages have been protected with the aid of using cotton and in 2007-08, it has even accelerated the figures of 95. 55 lakh ha. 

The highest productive growth over the National was in Tamil Nadu ( 142%), Gujarat (140%), Punjab (119%), Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh (102%). India is the biggest cotton producer in the world followed by the United States of America.

• Increased Growth measure

The compound increase measure in manufacturing throughout the last decade 1990-2000 became 2.17% with a frightful increase fee of -0.40% in yield. During the Silver Fibre Revolution period, the increased consignment of production became 17.36% indicating the seen effect of TMC implementation with a unique connection with MM II.

• Escalating seed production and its distribution

The rapid shoot-up in hybrids in Gujarat became 40.90%, in Madhya Pradesh it became 30% and in Maharashtra, it became 36%. The states like Orissa, West Bengal, Tripura, and Uttar Pradesh are buying licensed seeds from other states. Presently because of big-scale Bt hybrid adoption, the SRR is set at 80% over the United States which became hardly ever 25% at some point during pre TMC period.

• Reduction in Pesticide consumption and variety of spray

Due to the popularisation of IPM and IRM techniques, pesticide consumption has been decreased by way of means of extra than 30-40% specifically withinside the States of Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. 

• Export/Import

During 2007-08, the export of cotton shifted to eighty-five lakh sales at the same time as it changed into 60 thousand in sales at some point before the Silver Fibre Revolution. The import which changed into around 25.26 lakh sales at some point of pre- TMC decreased to most effective 6.5 lakh sales at some point of 2007-08. 

The export of cotton over the last few years has elevated significantly with negligible import.

Conclusion

• Cotton is the supreme element of the fabric enterprise, which consumes about 70% of India’s overall fibre manufacturing. 

• It reports 38% of India’s exports. It also yields over 80 thousand crores INR/year to the exchequer. Along with the enterprise that it sustains, it touches India’s economic system at numerous factors including employment and export earnings. 

• India tends to around 9 million ha/year, making it the biggest withinside the global. Over the globe, one out of every 4 ha is planted with cotton in India. In 13 States, about 4 million farmers develop the crop approximately. Around 60 million human beings are envisioned to depend upon it in one manner or the alternative to eke out their living.

The effect of launching the Silver Fibre Revolution in growing manufacturing and productiveness, producing progressed technologies, lowering contamination and enhancing first-class is visible. The manufacturing which changed into simplest 115.29 lakh sales has improved to 243 lakh sales in 2007 with common productiveness of 421 kg lint in step with ha. As detailed by the Ministry of Textiles and CAB, cotton yields in Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Tamil Nadu are equal to the sector common of 650-750 kg lint per ha and India harvested a crop of 315 lakh sales for 2007-08. Thus India becomes the second-biggest cotton producer, consumer and exporter withinside the globe after China. During 2008 the manufacturing is predicted to grow further.