Round Revolution in India

The Round revolution in India deals with improving the production of potatoes and is necessary as potato is the staple food and is consumed by everyone equally. 

Round revolution in India was adopted by the government to improve the growth and production of potatoes in India. The main reason behind this revolution is that potatoes should reach every person in India as it is the staple food of most Indian families. It is consumed equally by both the rich and the poor. As the production of potatoes increased due to the round revolution in India, the price of potatoes decreased by many folds. 

What is the reason behind the round revolution in India?

As you know, one of the significant agricultural revolutions, which is the round revolution in India, focuses on increasing the production of potatoes in India. There was a tremendous increase in potato production after this revolution. The main idea behind the round revolution in India was to look at the growing demand for potatoes. 

Things you should know about potatoes

Before looking at the round revolution in India, some of the facts about potatoes that you should know are as follows:

To improve the varieties of potatoes, the Government wanted to know about the ways by which this could be done. In 1935, the Imperial Agriculture Institute gave the order to do some research on the same. If we talk about the area of distribution of potatoes, then Uttar Pradesh is the major contributor to the production of potatoes. They are followed by West Bengal and Bihar.

The main aim of the round revolution in India was not only to improve the production in these areas but to increase the production in all the areas which are suitable for the growth of potatoes. Potato is said to be rich in starch and Vitamin B1. Potato can be said as a cash crop, the reason behind this is that it has a high marketable value per unit area. The introduction of potatoes in India dates back to the 16th century by Portugal. Their potato was a summer crop. 

What is the Round revolution in India?

Now, let us look at some of the critical features of the round revolution in India, which made the increase in production of potatoes successful. Research was conducted to develop the best variety of potatoes. The seeds, when planted and taken care of, yielded a high amount of potatoes when compared with the regular seeds. Significant steps led to the success of the round revolution. 

Proper irrigation facilities were provided, and measures were taken to improve potatoes. The central research institute in Shimla is one of the foremost pioneers of this revolution and, as it was a collective start of a revolution.  After much research was done by the institute, the disease-resistant variety of potatoes was developed, which yields a high amount of potatoes when grown under optimum conditions. But after the round revolution in India, the production of potatoes was observed to have increased by 14 folds. 

How do you increase the yield of potatoes?

To improve the production of potatoes, two things that need to be taken care of are the number of tubers per unit area and the size of the tuber. During the round revolution in India, seeds were produced that were able to induce and take care of both these properties. Apart from these two factors, the green canopy of the potato has to be maintained. The knowledge about the micro as well as the macronutrients that are uptaken by potatoes has to be known. During the revolution period, fertilisers with all the necessary nutrients were used, but the harmful impact on potatoes was also taken into consideration. All of these led to an increase in the production of potatoes and were readily available to all the people at a very minimal price. 

Conclusion 

The round revolution in India focused on ways to improve and increase the production of potatoes in India. The revolution was led by the research institute in Shimla, so there is no specific person to be named the father of the round revolution. Potatoes are the staple food in India and are consumed by people all across India. The primary production of potatoes can be observed in Uttar Pradesh, but due to the increasing demand for potatoes, steps needed to be taken so that food can be delivered to all the people at an appropriate price.