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SSC Exam » SSC Study Materials » General Awareness » Law of Supply
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Law of Supply

The market is an arrangement that allows the buyers and the sellers to access information to proceed with their business strategy with each other. There is a direct relationship between the process and the concept of supply that makes an upward sloping supply curve.

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The Law of supply states that constant other factors, including the price and quantity supplied of the good, are directly related. In other terms, the Law of supply is defined as when the price paid by the buyers for a good rise, then the suppliers increase the supply of that specific good in the market. The Law of supply’s fundamental objective is to depict producers’ behaviour during changes in the price of goods and services. It also refers to one of the most influential and core concepts in terms of supply in economics that explain the relationship between demand, store, and the cost of goods and services.

Everything to know about The Theory of Demand and Supply

The theory of demand and supply goes hand in hand. However, both are separate from each other but hold specific concepts. Demand and supply are considered the central concept in understanding the economic system and its function. If we talk about the quantity, then demand for the number of goods and services is the amount customers plan to purchase during any particular time and period. It is essential to learn the concept of supply and demand, which are equally related and affect each other.

What are the four fundamental laws of supply and demand?

The best thing about the Law of supply is that it helps to integrate the concept of the Law of demand, including the Law of supply. All the other factors mainly remain constant, and this specific Law of demand holds that when the price rises, the market falls. At the same time, the Law of supply defines that if the price increases, the supply also increases.

It is essential to learn about the fundamental Law of supply and demand. The theory of supply and demand does not operate in a vacuum. However, they are subject to other external forces that hold power to influence them. Nevertheless, four basic laws of supply and demand play an essential role in marketing and economic development.

●  The First Law of supply and demand states that the collection remains the same when the demand increases. In the field of competitive business and marketing, this can increase the cost of the products. The deficiency of products raises the value of the products most effectively

●  The Second Law of supply and demand states that when the demand decreases, then the collection remains the same. In this situation, the price falls. When the demand continues to decline, there can be a surplus of the goods and services in the competitive market which subsequently damps the value of the products.

●  The third Law of supply and demand states that the market remains unchanged when the supply increases. This is possible because of the availability of the product. Easy availability of the product leads to a decrease in the cost. It is manifesting an oversupply concept for the situation when demand remains intact for a long time

●  The fourth Law of supply and demand states that when the supply decreases, then the market remains unchanged. Whenever there is a decrease in the store, there is no increase or the reduction in order. Then the price will automatically rise

These are the four fundamental laws of supply and demand that are affected by external factors like government intervention. As a result, most of the goods and services will be in the flow of following the Law. Supply in economics mainly determines the supply of goods and services that helps the buyers and sellers maintain their equal needs and economy of the profitable result.

How are the Laws of Supply and Demand results affected?

Mainly the Law of supply and demand results from the following effect:

  • Substitution Effect

Of the relative price or, we can say it as the opportunity cost of the goods and services rises then people seek a substitute for it. However, the quantity demanded of the goods and services decreases. This is called a substitution effect that affects the Law of demand.

  • Income Effect

The second effect of the Law of demand is when the price of any specific goods and services rises relative to their income. People cannot afford what they previously used to purchase, which includes a decrease in the quantity demanded. Income also affects the demand for an amount. 

  • Demand Curve & Demand Schedule

Demand mainly refers to the relationship between the price of the goods and services and the quantity demanded by the interests. Primarily a demand Curve and demand schedule also affect the Law of demand as the demand curve shows the relationship between the amount required of the good and its price when all other influencers on the customer’s plan to purchase remain the same.

Conclusion

The relationship between price and quantity demanded is considered an economic law. The amount of the product and services required per period relates inversely to the cost and other things constant. The fundamental concept of the Law of supply and demand mainly explains the correlation between demand and supply, which is also an effective way of explaining request and storage in an accessible format. The central concept of making the form easier is to make it easy to understand. Law of supply plays an important role in inspecting the upcoming scenario in terms of a competitive market.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the SSC Examination Preparation.

Are the Laws of Supply and Demand results affected by any effect?

Ans. Laws of supply and demand results are affected by the following effects: ...Read full

What are the different types of demand?

Ans. Mainly seven types of demand include the following:   ...Read full

What are the important aspects affecting the demand for any specific object?

Ans. The important aspects affecting demand for any specific object are : Preference habits of the consumer Expected future p...Read full

What is Market Demand?

Ans. Market demand refers to the sum of all individual needs at every possible price.The definition of market demand...Read full

Why Is the Law of Supply and Demand Important?

Ans. The law of supply and demand is important as it helps the investors and the entrepreneur understand and predict...Read full

Ans. Laws of supply and demand results are affected by the following effects:

  • Substitution Effect
  • Income Effect
  • Demand Curve &
  • Demand Schedule

Ans. Mainly seven types of demand include the following:

  1.   Individual Demand
  2.   Market Demand
  3.   Autonomous Demand
  4.   Durable Demand
  5.   Non-Durable Demand
  6.   Short-Term and
  7.   Long-Term Demand

Ans. The important aspects affecting demand for any specific object are :

  • Preference habits of the consumer
  • Expected future price of the product
  • Number of consumers in a market
  • Price of goods or service
  • Incomes of consumers
  • Prices of related goods & services

Ans. Market demand refers to the sum of all individual needs at every possible price.The definition of market demand for the given products and those willing to purchase the products. Glad customers are mainly determined to spend their money on specific products and services. Whenever the market demand increases, then the price also increases. Whenever there is a decrease in demand, then the price goes down. We can say that market demand is the total of what everyone desires and how to build an ecommerce site.

Ans. The law of supply and demand is important as it helps the investors and the entrepreneur understand and predict the market condition. Suppose any company launches any new products and services, then it might deliberate to raise the price by increasing the customer demand with the help of advertisement. They may also strive to improve the cost by restricting the number of units they sell to decrease supply. In this case, collection can be minimised as the demand may maximise, leading to a higher price.

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