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SSC Exam » SSC Study Materials » General Awareness » Farah Bagh Palace
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Farah Bagh Palace

Get detailed information on Farah/Fariah Bagh Palace, its architecture, design, and the Nizam Shahi rulers in Ahmednagar.

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Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, is home to Farah Bagh. It is a palace in Ahmednagar built by the Nizam Shahi kings. Farah Bagh was the focal point of a sprawling palatial structure that was constructed in 1583. Murtaza Nizam Shah used to come here to play chess with Fateh Shah, a Delhi singer whom he named Fateh Shah and for whom he constructed a special mahal called Lakad Mahal in the courtyard. The eight-sided centre palace is now in ruins, and all that remains of the pond is an embankment. Seventy domes and forty mosques stand between the garden and the city, rumoured to house the tombs of many of the royals.

Farah Bagh

Farah Bagh or Faria Bagh is located approximately 3 kilometres from the city centre of Ahmednagar. Farah Bagh is a palace in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, that serves as a residence for Maharashtra’s sultans.

Burhan Shah, the son of Ahmed Nizam Shah, the founder of Ahmednagar, was honoured with this exquisite piece of architecture. He succeeded his father to the throne of the Nizam Shahi dynasty when his father, Ahmed Nizam Shah, died when he was just 7 years old. After Farah Baksh, the name Farah Bagh was given. The Farah Bagh is an octagonal construction with a big hall that is designed in the shape of a dome. The palace is composed of rough stone that has been stuccoed.

The ancient octagonal palace of Farah Bagh is now in ruins, and there is no indication of the pond that once surrounded the octagonal castle (except for the ridge). Forty mosques around this lawn and city are claimed to contain the tombs of royal beloveds. Farah Bagh was formerly encircled by a pond with a depth of 17 feet and a width of 150 feet. A 500-yard garden was established around the pond, which still has plants such as wood apple, mango, and tamarind.

Architecture

Farah Bagh’s remains are located almost two kilometres southeast of Ahmednagar. It’s a beautiful edifice in the centre of what was once a lake but is now mostly dry until during the monsoons. Two of Burhan Nizam Shah I’s nobles, Changiz Khan and Salabat Khan I, had lobbied for the palace to be built for him (1508-1553). The work was handed to Nyamat Khan, a well-known craftsman. Burhan Nizam Shah, who had been persuaded by his popular minister Shah Tahir, did not approve of the design and masonry construction. Nyamatkhan’s adversary was Shah Tahir. As a result, Burham Nizam ordered that it be demolished and reconstructed.

Salabatkhan, I was then given the task. Salabat Khan, I died while the construction was being done. The structure was finally completed in 1583 by the famous Salabat II, Salabat Khan’s nephew. Sultana Chand Bibi stayed at Farah Bagh on occasion. It was also Murtaza Nizam Shah’s favourite spot to live. The palace is thought to have been erected by Nyamat Kahn after Burhan Nizam Shah as well as his minister Shah Tahir died in 1576.

Design of Farah Bagh

Farah Bagh is the octagonal palace’s main structure. The octagonal palace’s flat-roofed upper floor is built in such a way that one can see the whole centre hall from there. The centre hall has a thirty-foot-high dome. The monument has a circumference of roughly 250 feet and is surrounded by an exterior platform. This platform is approximately 25 feet wide.

The palace’s principal materials are rough stone and lime masonry, which are stuccoed both inside and out. The Bhingar aqueduct used to feed a pond that was roughly seventeen feet deep and 150 feet broad surrounding the palace. It is home to 48 tanks, self-propelled artillery, specialised vehicles, and armoured cars that have seen action in battles all around the world. Farah Bagh Museum is in the midst of natural beauty, softly narrating conflicts and wars.

Nizam Shahi Rulers in Ahmednagar

Burhan Nizam Shah (1508 to 1553)

Mukamil Khan Dakhani has been the king’s protector of competent politics since Murrah Nizam Shah was a 7-year-old child. Murshidabad Nizam Shah died at the age of fourteen in 1553.

Husain Nizam Shah (1553-1565)

In his thirteenth year, Hussain Nizam Shah succeeded his father. Ahmednagar fort was constructed with stones by Hussain Nizam Shah. Mud was used to construct the fort at first.

Murtaza Nizam Shah (1565-1588)

Hussein’s son, Murtaza Nizam Shah, inherited the throne as a minor. Rajkumar despised his father, and when he went to take a bath, he shut the doors and started a large fire beneath the windows.

Miran Hussain Nizam Shah (1588)

Miran Hussain was named Prime Minister of Mirza Khan, although he paid little attention to anyone save Sukhbir and Sukhdev. Mirza Khan instructed Miran Hussain to assassinate male royal family members.

Ismael Nizam Shah (1588 to 1590)

Ismael was referred to as Nizam Shah by Jamal Khan. Jamal Khan was slain in one of the fights shortly after this. Burhan Nizam kidnapped his son and imprisoned him.

Burhan Nizam Shah (II) 1590 to 1594

Burhan Nizam Shah was an elderly man who indulged in sensual pleasures and excesses. He named Ibrahim as his successor before his death on March 15, 1594.

Ahmed (II) 1594-95

Sultan Ahmed of the Ottomans (1691–95), whose reign was distinguished by the ongoing Holy League conflict. Ahmed’s armies were beaten by the Austrians in Slankamen, Hungary, shortly after his ascension to the throne.

Murtaza Nizam Shah (1600-1613)

Nizam Shah’s officials refused to acknowledge Emperor Akbar when he selected his officers to oversee the Deccan realm. They had lost their independence, with Murtaza, Shah Ali Monarch’s son, proclaimed king. In 1636, the Nizam Shahi came to an end.

Conclusion

Farah Bagh offers a lovely garden that you may visit at any time of year. The rains make the garden even more lovely during the monsoon season when the entire flora and fauna are in full bloom. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra’s largest city, is the closest major city to Farah Bagh.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the SSC Examination Preparation.

What was the name of Ahmednagar's king?

Answer. Queen Chand Bibi accepted this regency and named Bahadur Shah king of Ahmednagar. Prince Murad assaulted Ahm...Read full

Who created Ahmednagar?

Answer. Malik Amad, the founder, established his capital in 1490 on a new site named Ahmednagar after himself....Read full

What was Ahmednagar's previous name?

Answer. It was near the settlement of Bhingar’s location. Following the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanat...Read full

Who built the fort of Ahmednagar?

Answer. The Ahmednagar fort was erected by Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I in 1427 CE and served as the Nizam Shahi dynasty...Read full

Answer. Queen Chand Bibi accepted this regency and named Bahadur Shah king of Ahmednagar. Prince Murad assaulted Ahmednagar’s fort, but Queen Chand Bibi valiantly repelled his onslaught.

 

Answer. Malik Amad, the founder, established his capital in 1490 on a new site named Ahmednagar after himself.

Answer. It was near the settlement of Bhingar’s location. Following the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate, Ahmad created the Nizam Shahi dynasty in Ahmednagar.

Answer. The Ahmednagar fort was erected by Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I in 1427 CE and served as the Nizam Shahi dynasty’s capital.

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