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SSC Exam » SSC Study Materials » English » Verbs
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Verbs

A “verb” is the measure or the “state of being” in a particular sentence. The “Verbs” can be articulated in multiple tenses, depending upon when the measure is being carried out.

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The “verbs” are considered as the doing words. The “verbs” describe states or actions. The verbs” tells about the things they perform or what the verbs are like. Few examples of “verbs” are, eat, walk, think, work, run and many more. Along with all the nouns, the “verbs” are considered as the elementary unit of English. If an individual has a single verb and a noun, he or she can easily make a normal sentence. For example, Arka runs.

Most of the verbs characterize the measures but some explain the respective states. These are known as stative verbs or state verbs. A few examples of Stative verbs are: be, know, cost, belong, feel and like. 

What are verbs?

Any representative of a class of words that function as the chief components of the sentence, that predominantly express relation, action, or state between two objects is called verbs. These may be arched for mood, tense, voice, aspect and to manifest the “agreement” with their respective object or subject. There are a few examples of verbs that are listed below:

A “physical action” (to wander, to climb, to read)

A “mental action” (to contribute, to donate, to guess) 

A “state of being” (to disappear, to exist)

It is fruitful to think about different verbs as performing words.

Two main classes of “verbs” are auxiliary verbs and lexical verbs. As with auxiliary versus lexical verbs, several types of “verbs” come in contrast.

What are the most common verbs in English?

The “verbs” used frequently, are occasionally known as the “hot verbs”. This is because these “verbs” never get a chance to settle down. Some of the “hot verbs” are utilized as the principal verbs and operated as forming various “phrasal verbs” as well as “auxiliary verbs”. The “phrasal verbs” are occasionally known as “multi-words” verbs. The “multi-word verbs” are incorporated with two or more words that frequently have different meanings. The most heavily utilized verbs in the “English language” have, go, say, see, get come make and be. The semantic characteristics of all the most used verbs are termed as irregular “verbs”. Dissimilarly to the huge majority of different “verbs” in the English language, they do not cater to a quality pattern of inflection that is he cooks, he cooks, and many more.

What are auxiliary verbs?

The “auxiliary verbs” are considered the simple verbs which help the principal verb in an individual sentence. These verbs are commonly known as the “helping verbs”. The “auxiliary verbs” can be used for preparing negative sentences and for making several questions. These are also used for forming a few tenses. If anyone desires to make “Arka runs” negative, he or she can normally swap it into “Arka doesn’t run”. The “helping verbs” “be” and “have” are accustomed to form few of the dissimilar tenses in “English Language”. A few examples of “auxiliary verbs” are listed below:

  • “To BE”: will be, were, am, are, is, being, been
  • “To Have”: will have, has had, having, have
  • “To Do”: will do, do, does, did

What are regular verbs?

Most of the “verbs” in the English Language are considered regular verbs. This alludes that the “verbs” can be used in a method where they swap into three principal forms that are used for constructing the multiple tenses. Nonetheless, most of the used verbs and the “hot verbs” are considered irregular. The “irregular verbs” are used for learning three various forms and to repeat them as well. Few examples are: given, give, gave and “eat”, “ate”, “eaten”. This is not any different pattern for learning how the respective verbs behave rather than “repeating” the multiple words like a bird. In the “regular verbs” “d or ed” is normally added for third and second forms of the respective verbs namely, cook, cooked, and cooked. 

What are irregular verbs?

The learning of the “three forms” of irregular verbs means learning about the past participle, infinitive form, and the past normal form. The most “irregular verb” in the English Language is “be”. The “be” is considered as the “only verb” that has an “infinite form” different from the “first-person singular form” of the respective “simple present tense”. The “irregular verbs” are also defined as the verbs inside which “past tense” are formed by the addition of the usual “ed ending”. A few examples of “irregular words” are feel (felt), go (went), and sing (sang).

Verb tenses

When the different “verbs” are used in the English Language, the disfigurement of the respective verb is swapped depending upon the “tense”. The “tense” is the combination of past, present, and future time and the aspect as well. The twelve main types of “verb tenses” are simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and “present perfect continuous” followed by the respective past and future tense.

Conclusion

Verbs are one of the parts of speech in English grammar. They are used to denote actions, state of being. Without a proper subject-verb agreement, a sentence cannot be grammatically correct in the English language. The difference between auxiliary, modal and main verbs should be understood clearly not to misuse or mitake their usage. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the SSC Examination Preparation.

“What questions do the verbs answer”?

Ans. To search a “verb” an individual has to read the respective sentence and ask “two questions” namely, ...Read full

Give three forms of the Do verb.

Ans. The “past participle” is done. The “simple present tense” of do and “simple past ...Read full

How do the verb “do” is used in a sentence to emphasize its meaning?

Ans. The verb “do” is used as both an auxiliary verb and a main verb in a sentence depending on the context. The...Read full

Ans. To search a “verb” an individual has to read the respective sentence and ask “two questions” namely, “What is”? And “What is happening”?

Ans. The “past participle” is done. The “simple present tense” of do and “simple past tense” could be utilized as an “auxiliary verb”. As an “auxiliary verb”, the “do” is not utilized with the multiple modal verbs.

Ans. The verb “do” is used as both an auxiliary verb and a main verb in a sentence depending on the context. The verb “do” is also used to make interrogative sentences. Examples are:

  1. I do not know his name. (Auxiliary) 
  2. I do my work efficiently. (Main verb)
  3. Do you like to have a conversation? (Interrogative)

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