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Homonyms can be troublesome sometimes because they refer to all three distinct classes of words. It is mainly words with some identical pronunciations but it has some different spelling and meanings. In addition, this word can have both identical spellings and identical pronunciations in nature but they must have some different meanings. In linguistics, these word homonyms can also be discussed as homographs which consist of the same spelling and regardless of pronunciation. According to this definition, the examples such as “row (propel with oars) and row (a linear arrangement)” are homonyms. In addition, there are also other examples such as the ‘sea’ which is linked with water while the word ‘see’ is linked with vision.
Homonym Definition
The parts of the word homonyms are – homo which means the same, it forms the prefix, while nym means name. These words have similarity in their spellings and pronunciations but have different meanings. Examples such as the pair- stalk (part of a plant) and stalk (follow/harass a person) and the pair- left (past tense of leave) and left (opposite of right)”. This word homonym comes from the Greek word ὁμώνυμος (homonymous). In the English language, there are approximately 6,139 homonyms.
Examples of Homonyms
Homonym | Meaning 1 | Meaning 2 |
air | oxygen | A little voice or tune |
band | Musical group | A ring |
express | A fast and foremost kind of something | To analyze thoughts by using some kind of words |
well | Good health | A source for water in a ground |
tender | gentle | Purvey of money |
spring | Season | Coiled metal |
Right | Correct | Direction of opposition from left |
Mean | Average | Not nice |
Fair | Equitable | beautiful |
jag | Jutted object | A crying splurge |
Table 1: Examples of homonyms
Studying these words helps to build vocabulary skills and creates important lessons for all types of age groups. Apart from this, word frequency can also help to learn the same meaning of different words and gather knowledge about words.
Examples of homophones and homographs
Homophones
- “die/dye: If you accidentally drank a bottle of fabric dye, you might die”.
- “idle/idol: Being idle makes me unhappy, but listening to my idol Taylor Swift makes me happy”.
- “tail/tale: My cat was crazily chasing his tail while I read a fairy tale to my children”.
Homographs
- “Agape: He felt true agape for his family”
- “Buffet: You can have several helpings at the buffet”
- “Coordinates: You can graph the location’s coordinates along the longitude and latitude lines”.
Conclusions
Homonyms are widely used in the English language to mean the words that have similar sounds and sometimes, spellings, but have different meanings. These words not only enrich our vocabulary but also help in a more figurative use of language. One should always use the proper spelling of homonyms based on the requirement of the context.
