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Human reproduction is the process by which new individuals of the human species are produced. It involves the fusion of a sperm cell from the male and an egg cell from the female, forming a zygote. The zygote develops into an embryo, which grows within the mother’s uterus during pregnancy. After a gestation period, childbirth occurs, resulting in the delivery of a baby. Human reproduction is facilitated by the reproductive organs, hormones, and complex physiological processes necessary for fertilization, embryonic development, and childbirth.
Here are some MCQs related to Human Reproduction for the NEET exam:
1. What is the site of fertilization in humans?
a. Uterus
b. Ovary
c. Cervix
d. Fallopian tube
Answer: d. Fallopian tube
2. Which hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?
a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
c. Testosterone
d. Estrogen
Answer: c. Testosterone
3. Which hormone is responsible for ovulation in females?
a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
c. Progesterone
d. Estrogen
Answer: a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
4. What is the term for the process by which a mature egg is released from the ovary?
a. Fertilization
b. Implantation
c. Ovulation
d. Menstruation
Answer: c. Ovulation
5. What is the term for the process by which a fertilized egg implants itself in the wall of the uterus?
a. Fertilization
b. Implantation
c. Ovulation
d. Menstruation
Answer: b. Implantation
6. What is the function of the prostate gland in males?
a. Production of semen
b. Production of testosterone
c. Secretion of lubricating fluid during intercourse
d. None of the above
Answer: a. Production of semen
7. What is the function of the seminal vesicles in males?
a. Production of semen
b. Production of testosterone
c. Secretion of lubricating fluid during intercourse
d. None of the above
Answer: a. Production of semen
8. What is the term for the shedding of the lining of the uterus in females?
a. Fertilization
b. Implantation
c. Ovulation
d. Menstruation
Answer: d. Menstruation
9. Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the lining of the uterus during pregnancy?
a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
c. Progesterone
d. Estrogen
Answer: c. Progesterone
10. What is the term for the surgical sterilization procedure in males?
a. Vasectomy
b. Tubal ligation
c. Hysterectomy
d. None of the above
Answer: a. Vasectomy
