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Human Reproduction NEET Questions

Human Reproduction NEET Questions: Important MCQs on Human Reproduction for NEET Exam 2024. Click here to know more.

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Human reproduction is the process by which new individuals of the human species are produced. It involves the fusion of a sperm cell from the male and an egg cell from the female, forming a zygote. The zygote develops into an embryo, which grows within the mother’s uterus during pregnancy. After a gestation period, childbirth occurs, resulting in the delivery of a baby. Human reproduction is facilitated by the reproductive organs, hormones, and complex physiological processes necessary for fertilization, embryonic development, and childbirth.

Important NEET Questions on Class 12 Chapter 3 Human Reproduction

Here are some MCQs related to Human Reproduction for the NEET exam:

1. What is the site of fertilization in humans?

a. Uterus

b. Ovary

c. Cervix

d. Fallopian tube

Answer: d. Fallopian tube

2. Which hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?

a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

c. Testosterone

d. Estrogen

Answer: c. Testosterone

3. Which hormone is responsible for ovulation in females?

a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

c. Progesterone

d. Estrogen

Answer: a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

4. What is the term for the process by which a mature egg is released from the ovary?

a. Fertilization

b. Implantation

c. Ovulation

d. Menstruation

Answer: c. Ovulation

5. What is the term for the process by which a fertilized egg implants itself in the wall of the uterus?

a. Fertilization

b. Implantation

c. Ovulation

d. Menstruation

Answer: b. Implantation

6. What is the function of the prostate gland in males?

a. Production of semen

b. Production of testosterone

c. Secretion of lubricating fluid during intercourse

d. None of the above

Answer: a. Production of semen

7. What is the function of the seminal vesicles in males?

a. Production of semen

b. Production of testosterone

c. Secretion of lubricating fluid during intercourse

d. None of the above

Answer: a. Production of semen

8. What is the term for the shedding of the lining of the uterus in females?

a. Fertilization

b. Implantation

c. Ovulation

d. Menstruation

Answer: d. Menstruation

9. Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the lining of the uterus during pregnancy?

a. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

c. Progesterone

d. Estrogen

Answer: c. Progesterone

10. What is the term for the surgical sterilization procedure in males?

a. Vasectomy

b. Tubal ligation

c. Hysterectomy

d. None of the above

Answer: a. Vasectomy

11. What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system?

a) Ovulation

b) Fertilization

c) Menstruation

d) Implantation

Answer: b) Fertilization

12. Which male reproductive organ produces testosterone and sperm?

a) Epididymis

b) Seminal vesicles

c) Prostate gland

d) Testes

Answer: d) Testes

13. During the menstrual cycle, the release of LH (luteinizing hormone) triggers:

a) Menstruation

b) Ovulation

c) Pregnancy

d) Fertilization

Answer: b) Ovulation

14. What is the name of the structure that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall, allowing for nutrient and waste exchange?

a) Cervix

b) Placenta

c) Ovary

d) Urethra

Answer: b) Placenta

15. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events during human fertilization?

a) Sperm penetrates the egg, zygote forms, implantation occurs

b) Zygote forms, sperm penetrates the egg, implantation occurs

c) Implantation occurs, zygote forms, sperm penetrates the egg

d) Sperm penetrates the egg, implantation occurs, zygote forms

Answer: a) Sperm penetrates the egg, zygote forms, implantation occurs

16. Which hormone is responsible for the surge in LH (luteinizing hormone) triggering ovulation in females?

a) Estrogen

b) Progesterone

c) FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

d) GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone)

Answer: d) GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone)

17. What is the primary function of the corpus luteum after ovulation?

a) Produces progesterone to prepare the uterus for implantation

b) Releases estrogen to stimulate follicle growth

c) Secretes FSH to stimulate ovulation

d) Triggers the release of LH to stop menstruation

Answer: a) Produces progesterone to prepare the uterus for implantation

18. Where does fertilization typically occur in humans?

a) Uterus

b) Ovary

c) Fallopian Tube

d) Vagina

Answer: c) Fallopian Tube

19. What is the function of the acrosome in a sperm cell?

a) It provides energy for sperm motility

b) It contains enzymes that penetrate the egg’s outer layer

c) It regulates hormonal secretion in males

d) It protects the sperm cell from acidic environments

Answer: b) It contains enzymes that penetrate the egg’s outer layer

20. What is the purpose of the cervix during pregnancy?

a) It expands to accommodate the growing fetus

b) It secretes milk for the newborn after birth

c) It dilates to allow the passage of the baby during delivery

d) It produces hormones that maintain pregnancy

Answer: c) It dilates to allow the passage of the baby during delivery

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get the most common frequently asked questions on Human Reproduction for NEET 2024.

What is human reproduction?

Answer: Human reproduction is the biological process by which new individuals of the human species are produced, involving the union of male and fe...Read full

What are the male reproductive organs in humans?

Answer: The male reproductive organs include the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and penis.

What is the process of fertilization?

Answer: Fertilization is the process in which a sperm and an egg fuse together to form a zygote. It typically occurs in the fallopian tubes.

What are the stages of human embryonic development?

Answer: The stages of human embryonic development are fertilization, cleavage, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, and organogenesis....Read full

What is the role of the seminal vesicles in human reproduction?

Answer: Seminal vesicles secrete a fluid rich in fructose, prostaglandins, and other substances. This fluid provides energy to sperm, enhances thei...Read full

What is the function of the hormone progesterone in the menstrual cycle?

Answer: Progesterone plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle. It helps prepare the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized egg by thickenin...Read full

In humans, which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics? A. FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) B. LH (Luteinizing Hormone) C. Estrogen D. Progesterone

Answer: C. Estrogen

What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system? A. Production of sperm B. Storage and maturation of sperm C. Production of testosterone D. Secretion of seminal fluid

Answer: B. Storage and maturation of sperm

In females, fertilization typically occurs in which part of the reproductive system? A. Ovary B. Uterus C. Fallopian tube D. Vagina

Answer: C. Fallopian tube

What is the endometrium? A. The site of sperm production in males B. The inner lining of the uterus C. The structure that releases eggs during ovulation D. The tube connecting the testes to the urethra

Answer: B. The inner lining of the uterus