SHO Full Form

Both Sub-Inspector and the Inspector of a police station can be stated as the SHO. A Station House Officer is the commanding officer of a police precinct (SHO). In India’s rural areas and townships, the SHO is a cop with the rank of Sub Inspector. An officer appointed to the job of Circle Inspector (also known as Police Inspector) is designated as the SHO in large urban regions. Three to five Sub Inspectors assist the SHO with various responsibilities at the police headquarters. 

The main role of the SHO is to supervise and personalise administrative principles of his subordinates with government’s assistance as well as discipline. Visiting and putting forth sufficient effort in cities and areas in terms of law and order maintenance. He also serves the role of maintaining a high level of observation on anti-social activities and bad personalities, and advancements of informing top authorities.  

The Distinction Between SO and SHO

We are all aware that a police station is also known as a Thana in the local common language. The officer in charge of a police station is known as the Station Officer (S.O.) or Station House Officer (S.H.O). A Police Chowki is supervised by a Sub-Inspector or an Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police.

Qualification of SHO

As of February 2019, India had 15,650 police stations. Station House Officers are either Inspectors or Sub-Inspectors. A Bachelor’s Degree is the minimum requirement for becoming a police sub-inspector. The candidate must have a Bachelor’s Degree in any discipline with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognised college or institute.

Difference between Inspector and a SHO

The distinction between an Inspector and a SHO Inspector is based on rank within the police force. The Uniform’s shoulder stripe depicts three stars, indicating the rank of Police Inspector. A Police Inspector is deployed to several Units of the Police Force, and his or her Rank remains the same if the Unit has a position for an official of that Rank. According to this description, the SHO is the official in charge of a police station. There is no mention of the SHO’s rank other than to say that the SHO might be any other officer from the Police station who is above the rank of a Police constable. This also suggests that the SHO does not have to be a police officer of the rank of Police Inspector. In larger cities/urban areas and metro urban communities, the SHO is a Police Inspector, however in small towns or Talukas, a Police Sub-Inspector can also be a SHO.

In charge of the police station

A Station House Officer is the commander of a police station (SHO). In India’s rural and urban areas, the SHO is a cop with the rank of Sub Inspector. In large cities, the SHO is an officer with the rank of Circle Inspector (also known as Police Inspector). At the police headquarters, three to five Sub Inspectors assist the SHO with various responsibilities.

Responsibilities of SHO (Station House Officer)

The Station House Officer is in charge of maintaining law and order, supervising subordinates, enforcing discipline, resolving important issues, conducting patrols and raids, visiting and surveying various areas, keeping a close eye on anti-social and damaging elements of society, and so on.

• The Station House Officer is exclusively responsible for maintaining law and order
• Supervision and personal management of all of his government aid and discipline subordinates
• Organizing Beats and Patrols within his jurisdiction
• Maintain your good advertising in his Station Limits
• Visiting and spending sufficient energy in cities and regions
• Maintain vigilant observation of anti-social elements and bad actors, and continue to inform top authorities
• The collection of information on extremely important matters related to police responsibilities and abilities

Conclusion

The law allows the SHO to file a lawsuit and punish members of the public who commit misbehaviour or tease girls, and he has the authority to take strict action against them. Candidates who wish to become Sub Inspectors of Inspectors must pass the exam administered by the State Government/Central Government. Following that, they must pass physical tests, which are also administered by the SG or CG. Eligibility for this post is a Graduation Degree in any Stream, it is not required that they clear their studies from commerce/science/humanity.