This producer can set the price for its product and keep all the profits. It is a disadvantageous market structure as it limits the number of sellers and causes long waiting times for customers.
There are two primary forms of market determination in monopolising the market in monopoly competition: price leader and price taker. The producer sets the highest price in the price leader form and tries to maintain this by offering more outstanding quality to consumers than the other producers. The price taker form is when one producer dominates the monopoly economics and sets the lowest price. This producer can capture a larger share of the total market share because it can offer lower prices to consumers.
Characteristics of Monopolistic competition
The characteristics of monopolistic competition include imperfect consumer knowledge,slightly different products , and barriers to entry. Benefits of a monopolistic competition
The benefits of a monopolistic competition are that the company can charge higher prices without fear of competition and charge whatever it wants for the good or service due to its monopoly status. The downside is that consumers may not be able to find a good or service that meets their needs at a reasonable price, and the company may not be able to respond to changing market conditions. Monopolies can also harm the economy, leading to overproduction, low innovation, and lower quality products.
Factors influencing the price of a good or service in a monopolistic market
Monopoly competition exists when only one seller of a good or service in a particular market. This seller can set the price of the good or service however they please and is free from competition to monopolise the market. It usually happens when there is a natural monopoly, in which case the government may impose rules on the company to protect the public.
Firms face a strategic decision in monopoly competition: How much should they charge for their goods or services? They will lose consumers to their competitors if they charge too little, eventually driving them out of business. If they charge high, they will not be able to sell their products and might even lose money. The equilibrium price will be where the firm earns the most significant total revenue in the long run.
The factors that can influence the price of a good or service in a monopolistic market are:
– The quantity demanded of the good or service
– The price of the good or service
– The cost of production
– The availability of the product or item in the market
– The number of suppliers in the market
– The amount of rivalry among suppliers
– The ability of suppliers to price discriminate
– The degree of uncertainty about future demand for the good or service
– The amount of competition in the market
– The amount of output a company can produce
– The level of technology that is available to the company
Conclusion
Monopolistic competition is a market structure where only a few sellers of a good or service. The price of goods and services is determined not by the power of the market but by the competition between sellers. A monopoly economy is characterised by high levels of competition, oligopoly, and barriers to entry. Monopoly is not a good thing for the market as it heavily affects the buyers since they are left with little to no choice or option.