Plant Kingdom NEET Questions

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The plant kingdom encompasses a diverse group of organisms that possess the ability to photosynthesize, converting sunlight into energy. It includes various plant types such as mosses, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants. Plants are characterized by their multicellular structure, cell walls made of cellulose, and the presence of chlorophyll. They play a crucial role in ecosystems, providing oxygen, food, and habitat for other organisms. Plants also have economic significance, being used for food, medicine, shelter, and aesthetic purposes.

Here are some MCQs related to the Plant Kingdom for the NEET exam:

1. Which of the following characteristics is unique to the Kingdom Plantae?

a. Photosynthesis

b. Heterotrophy

c. Cell walls made of chitin

d. Presence of mitochondria

Answer: a. Photosynthesis

2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Bryophytes?

a. Presence of vascular tissue

b. Dominant gametophyte phase

c. No true leaves or roots

d. Require water for fertilization

Answer: a. Presence of vascular tissue

3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Pteridophytes?

a. Presence of vascular tissue

b. Dominant sporophyte phase

c. True roots, stems, and leaves

d. Reproduction by seeds

Answer: d. Reproduction by seeds

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of Gymnosperms?

a. Reproduction by flowers

b. Presence of fruit

c. Seeds not enclosed in an ovary

d. Water required for fertilization

Answer: c. Seeds not enclosed in an ovary

5. Which of the following is a characteristic of Angiosperms?

a. Reproduction by spores

b. Seeds not enclosed in an ovary

c. Presence of fruit

d. No vascular tissue

Answer: c. Presence of fruit

6. Which of the following is not a type of plant tissue?

a. Epidermal tissue

b. Ground tissue

c. Vascular tissue

d. Nervous tissue

Answer: d. Nervous tissue

7. Which of the following is the function of xylem tissue in plants?

a. Transport of water and minerals from roots to shoots

b. Transport of sugars and other organic molecules

c. Protection against physical damage

d. Gas exchange 

Answer: a. Transport of water and minerals from roots to shoots

8. Which of the following is the function of phloem tissue in plants?

a. Transport of water and minerals from roots to shoots

b. Transport of sugars and other organic molecules

c. Protection against physical damage

d. Gas exchange

Answer: b. Transport of sugars and other organic molecules

9. Which of the following is the correct sequence of plant organs from the bottom to the top?

a. Roots, stem, leaves, flowers

b. Stem, roots, leaves, flowers

c. Roots, leaves, stem, flowers

d. Stem, leaves, roots, flowers

Answer: a. Roots, stem, leaves, flowers

10. Which of the following is the term used to describe the fusion of male and female gametes in plants?

a. Fertilization

b. Pollination

c. Germination

d. Photosynthesis

Answer: a. Fertilization

11. Which phylum of plants has representatives that are known for their unique reproductive structure called the “cone”?

A) Bryophyta

B) Pteridophyta

C) Gymnosperms

D) Angiosperms

Answer: C) Gymnosperms

12. Which of the following plant groups lack vascular tissue for the conduction of water and nutrients?

A) Algae

B) Bryophytes

C) Pteridophytes

D) Gymnosperms

Answer: B) Bryophytes

13. The presence of antheridia and archegonia is a characteristic feature of which plant group?

A) Algae

B) Bryophytes

C) Pteridophytes

D) Gymnosperms

Answer: B) Bryophytes

14. The dominant phase of the life cycle in pteridophytes is:

A) Gametophyte

B) Sporophyte

C) Both gametophyte and sporophyte are equal

D) Neither gametophyte nor sporophyte

Answer: B) Sporophyte

15. Which of the following phyla of plants produces seeds enclosed within fruits?

A) Bryophyta

B) Pteridophyta

C) Gymnosperms

D) Angiosperms

Answer: D) Angiosperms

16. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of algae?

A) Presence of vascular tissues

B) Autotrophic nutrition

C) Presence of seeds

D) Absence of chlorophyll

Answer: B) Autotrophic nutrition

17. Which group of plants is known as “seed plants”?

A) Algae

B) Pteridophytes

C) Gymnosperms

D) Bryophytes

Answer: C) Gymnosperms

18. The tissue responsible for secondary growth in dicot stems is:

A) Vascular tissue

B) Epidermal tissue

C) Meristematic tissue

D) Ground tissue

Answer: C) Meristematic tissue

19. Which of the following is a non-vascular plant?

A) Mosses

B) Ferns

C) Gymnosperms

D) Angiosperms

Answer: A) Mosses

20. The common plant body in algae is:

A) Protonema

B) Thallus

C) Gemmae

D) Corm

Answer: B) Thallus

21. Which of the following is not a characteristic of bryophytes?

a) Vascular tissue

b) Rhizoids

c) Spores for reproduction

d) Dominant gametophyte

Answer: a) Vascular tissue

22. Gymnosperms differ from angiosperms in the absence of:

a) Seeds

b) Flowers

c) Leaves

d) Vascular tissue

Answer: b) Flowers

23. In which group of plants do we find vessels in the xylem?

a) Bryophytes

b) Pteridophytes

c) Gymnosperms

d) Angiosperms

Answer: d) Angiosperms

24. What is the primary function of the root cap in plants?

a) Water absorption

b) Protection of the root apical meristem

c) Photosynthesis

d) Storage of nutrients

Answer: b) Protection of the root apical meristem

25. Which of the following plant hormones promotes cell elongation and growth?

a) Auxin

b) Gibberellin

c) Ethylene

d) Abscisic acid

Answer: b) Gibberellin