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Morphology in flowering plants refers to the study of their external structures and forms. It includes the examination of various plant parts such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The morphology of flowering plants provides insights into their adaptation, reproduction, and classification. It involves the identification and characterization of different plant organs, their functions, and their relationships to one another. Understanding the morphology of flowering plants is essential for plant taxonomy, agriculture, horticulture, and ecosystem studies.
Here are some MCQs related to the Morphology in flowering plants for the NEET exam:
1. Which of the following tissues is responsible for the transport of water and minerals in plants?
a. Epidermal tissue
b. Parenchyma tissue
c. Collenchyma tissue
d. Vascular tissue
Answer: d. Vascular tissue
2. Which of the following is not a type of simple permanent tissue?
a. Parenchyma tissue
b. Collenchyma tissue
c. Sclerenchyma tissue
d. Xylem tissue
Answer: d. Xylem tissue
3. In a typical dicot stem, which of the following tissues is present between the phloem and the pith?
a. Cortex
b. Cambium
c. Endodermis
d. Pericycle
Answer: a. Cortex
4. Which of the following is not a function of the root system in plants?
a. Anchorage
b. Absorption of water and minerals
c. Photosynthesis
d. Storage of food
Answer: c. Photosynthesis
5. Which of the following is not a characteristic of monocot plants?
a. Parallel venation in leaves
b. Scattered vascular bundles in stem
c. Fibrous root system
d. Two cotyledons in seeds
Answer: d. Two cotyledons in seeds
6. In a typical leaf, which of the following is not a function of the epidermal tissue?
a. Protection
b. Secretion
c. Gas exchange
d. Absorption
Answer: b. Secretion
7. Which of the following is not a type of meristem tissue?
a. Apical meristem
b. Lateral meristem
c. Intercalary meristem
d. Vascular meristem
Answer: d. Vascular meristem
8. Which of the following is not a function of the stem in plants?
a. Support
b. Photosynthesis
c. Conduction of water and minerals
d. Storage of food
Answer: b. Photosynthesis
9. The arrangement of leaves on a stem is called:
a. Venation
b. Phyllotaxy
c. Internode
d. Stolon
Answer: b. Phyllotaxy
10 Which of the following is a characteristic feature of gymnosperms?
a. Naked seeds
b. Flowers
c. Fruits
d. Vascular tissue
Answer: a. Naked seeds
