Morphology of Flowering Plants NEET Questions

Morphology in flowering plants refers to the study of their external structures and forms. It includes the examination of various plant parts such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The morphology of flowering plants provides insights into their adaptation, reproduction, and classification. It involves the identification and characterization of different plant organs, their functions, and their relationships to one another. Understanding the morphology of flowering plants is essential for plant taxonomy, agriculture, horticulture, and ecosystem studies.

Here are some MCQs related to the Morphology in flowering plants for the NEET exam:

1. Which of the following tissues is responsible for the transport of water and minerals in plants?

a. Epidermal tissue

b. Parenchyma tissue

c. Collenchyma tissue

d. Vascular tissue

Answer: d. Vascular tissue

See more: Notes on the Morphology of Flowering Plants

2. Which of the following is not a type of simple permanent tissue?

a. Parenchyma tissue

b. Collenchyma tissue

c. Sclerenchyma tissue

d. Xylem tissue

Answer: d. Xylem tissue

Also check: Morphology Of Flowering Plant – Lecture 1

3. In a typical dicot stem, which of the following tissues is present between the phloem and the pith?

a. Cortex

b. Cambium

c. Endodermis

d. Pericycle

Answer: a. Cortex

Check more: Morphology of Flowering Plants | Stem and Leaf

4. Which of the following is not a function of the root system in plants?

a. Anchorage

b. Absorption of water and minerals

c. Photosynthesis

d. Storage of food

Answer: c. Photosynthesis

5. Which of the following is not a characteristic of monocot plants?

a. Parallel venation in leaves

b. Scattered vascular bundles in stem

c. Fibrous root system

d. Two cotyledons in seeds

Answer: d. Two cotyledons in seeds

Morphology of Flowering Plants | Part 2

6. In a typical leaf, which of the following is not a function of the epidermal tissue?

a. Protection

b. Secretion

c. Gas exchange

d. Absorption

Answer: b. Secretion

Morphology of Flowering Plants | Part 3

7. Which of the following is not a type of meristem tissue?

a. Apical meristem

b. Lateral meristem

c. Intercalary meristem

d. Vascular meristem

Answer: d. Vascular meristem

8. Which of the following is not a function of the stem in plants?

a. Support

b. Photosynthesis

c. Conduction of water and minerals

d. Storage of food

Answer: b. Photosynthesis

9. The arrangement of leaves on a stem is called:

a. Venation

b. Phyllotaxy

c. Internode

d. Stolon

Answer: b. Phyllotaxy

10 Which of the following is a characteristic feature of gymnosperms?

a. Naked seeds

b. Flowers

c. Fruits

d. Vascular tissue

Answer: a. Naked seeds

11. The primary function of the root cap in a plant is:

1. A) Absorption of water and minerals
2. B) Anchoring the plant in the soil
3. C) Protection of the root tip during growth
4. D) Photosynthesis

Answer: C) Protection of the root tip during growth

12. The type of root system found in most dicot plants is:

1. A) Taproot system
2. B) Fibrous root system
3. C) Adventitious root system
4. D) Prop root system

Answer: A) Taproot system

13. In dicot stems the vascular bundles are arranged in a:

1. A) Ring
2. B) Scattered pattern
3. C) Concentric circle
4. D) None of the above

Answer: A) Ring

14. Which of the following plant parts develops from the ovule after fertilization?

1. A) Seed
2. B) Fruit
3. C) Flower
4. D) Root

Answer: A) Seed

15. In monocot leaves, the arrangement of vascular bundles is:

1. A) Scattered
2. B) Parallel
3. C) Netted
4. D) Whorled

Answer: B) Parallel

16. The modified leaf that protects the flower in its bud stage is called:

1. A) Sepal
2. B) Petal
3. C) Stamen
4. D) Carpel

Answer: A) Sepal

17. The part of the flower that contains the pollen grains is the:

1. A) Sepal
2. B) Petal
3. C) Stamen
4. D) Carpel

Answer: C) Stamen

18. In a typical flower, the female reproductive part is the:

1. A) Sepal
2. B) Petal
3. C) Stamen
4. D) Carpel

Answer: D) Carpel

19. The condition of having both male and female reproductive organs in the same flower is called:

1. A) Dioecious
2. B) Monoecious
3. C) Perfect
4. D) Imperfect

Answer: C) Perfect

20. The swollen part at the base of the pistil where ovules are found is called the:

1. A) Stigma
2. B) Style
3. C) Ovary
4. D) Filament

Answer: C) Ovary