What is Chikungunya?
- Chikungunya is a viral infection known for causing severe joint pain and fever.
- It’s transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus female mosquitoes.
The Chikungunya Vaccine: Ixchiq
- It’s a single-dose vaccine injected into the muscle. It contains a live, weakened version of the chikungunya virus.
Significance of the Vaccine
- Addresses an unmet medical need for a disease with limited treatment options.
- Could accelerate vaccine rollout in countries with high chikungunya prevalence.
- Represents a significant advancement in preventing a debilitating disease.
Why in News:
- The world’s first chikungunya vaccine, Ixchiq, was approved by the FDA in the U.S. on November 9, 2023.