About Bletchley Park:
- Located near London.
- During WW II, it became a center of intercepting enemy messages.
- Known most for deciphering the unbreakable Enigma code.
- The Nazis employed devices called enigma machines to encrypt their radio transmissions.
- Here, Alan Turing made Bombe, a device to help decipher German Enigma code.
- Another machine designed by Tommy Flowers under Max Newman was Colossus to decipher code messages of German high command.
- According to Historian FH Hinsley, Bletchley Park’s contribution reduced the length of the war by two years.
Why in news?
- Recently, the First AI safety summit was held in Bletchley Park.