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Why in the News?
India has joined the Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) at the 27th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP27) at Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt.
Key Points:
About Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC):
- MAC is an intergovernmental alliance that seeks to expand and hasten the progress toward the conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems.
- Member: India, Australia, Japan, Spain, and Sri Lanka.
- Significance:
- Raise global awareness about the role of mangroves as a nature-based climate change solution.
- Ensure the rehabilitation of mangrove forests on a global level.
About Mangroves
- Mangroves are salt-tolerant plant communities serving as a transition between marine and terrestrial environments.
- They are found in tropical and sub-tropical intertidal regions
- Conditions:
- High Rainfall (between 1,000 to 3,000 mm),
- temperature range (26OC-35OC) and calm water with sufficient sediments to set down roots. Provide a wide range of ecosystem services
- Significance of Mangrove Forest:
- Protects coastal erosion
- Sequesters carbon
- Act as a buffer for ocean acidification
