Common Admission Test (CAT) is a national-level management test conducted annually by one of the top IIMs on a rotational basis for admission into the MBA courses available in 21 IIMs and over 1200 B-schools in the country.
The CAT exam is known for its tough questions, time-accuracy requirements, and difficulty, which is why a well-crafted CAT exam study plan is important. Almost all students aiming to get admission to some of the best IIMs for an MBA in India frequently wonder how to prepare for the CAT exam at home. Which books are best suited for preparing to take the CAT, and which exam tips can help students boost their chances of getting admission.
The CAT examination consists of 68 questions divided into three sections:
|
Section |
Number of Questions |
Time allotted (in Minutes) |
|
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) |
24 |
40 |
|
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) |
22 |
40 |
|
Quantitative Ability (QA) |
22 |
40 |
|
Total |
68 |
120 |
The candidate must finish each section within the allotted time of 40 minutes. The candidate can only move to the next section after the time of the prior section is over. The total duration of the exam is 120 minutes.
[Please note that this syllabus is based on previous year trends and is indicative in nature]
|
VARC |
|
|
DILR |
|
|
Quantitative Aptitude |
|
The following table details a comprehensive evaluation of the VARC section from 2021-2025
|
Year |
Difficulty |
RC Topics |
VA Question Types |
TITA |
Good Attempt |
|
2021 |
Moderate |
|
|
5 |
15–18 |
|
2022 |
Moderate to Tough |
|
|
5 |
14–16 |
|
2023 |
Moderate to Tough |
|
|
2 |
12–15 |
|
2024 |
Easy to Moderate |
|
|
2 |
14–17 |
|
2025 |
Moderate |
|
|
3 |
14-18 |
The entrance exam's RC section consistently consists of 16 questions with four passages (400–600 words each). Eight questions with TITA kinds at varying degrees of difficulty make up the VA part. Additionally, it was noted that during the previous two years, the VARC subjects were primarily focused on technology, and odd-sentence-out and para jumbles were frequently asked.
The following table details a comprehensive evaluation of the DILR section from 2021-2025.
|
Year |
Difficulty |
Dominant Topics |
Question Analysis |
TITA |
Good Attempt |
|
2021 |
Moderate |
|
|
4-6 |
12-14 |
|
2022 |
Moderate to Tough |
|
|
4-5 |
10-13 |
|
2023 |
Tough |
|
|
3-4 |
8-12 |
|
2024 |
Moderate |
|
|
4 |
1-14 |
|
2025 |
Moderate to Tough |
|
|
4 |
11-14 |
The DILR section has remained mostly stable with around 20-22 questions. It usually includes 4-5 sets, and most of them are a mix of Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning.
The difficulty level is moderate to tough, with 1-2 easier sets and the rest being time-consuming. Around 4-5 questions are TITA. Overall, the focus is more on logical thinking, choosing the right sets, and maintaining accuracy.
The following table details a comprehensive trend of the QA section from 2021-2025.
|
Year |
Difficulty |
Dominant Topics |
Sectional Split |
TITA |
Good Attempt |
|
2021 |
Moderate |
|
|
5-6 |
14-16 |
|
2022 |
Moderate to Tough |
|
|
4-5 |
13-15 |
|
2023 |
Tough |
|
|
3-4 |
12-14 |
|
2024 |
Moderate |
|
|
4 |
14-16 |
|
2025 |
Moderate to Tough |
|
|
4 |
13-15 |
In terms of subjects like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and number systems, the CAT Quantitative Ability (QA) segment has consistently maintained proportionality between 2021 and 2025. The questions focus on how well you apply concepts and how quickly you can solve them. Like DILR, there are usually around 4 TITA questions in the past two years.
Build a strong foundation in areas such as percentages, profit and loss, ratios, averages, and time and work. These make up an important portion of CAT QA and can be scored relatively high with consistent practice.
Strengthen core concepts in algebra (equations, inequalities, functions) and geometry (triangles, circles, mensuration). Instead of remembering formulas, focus on understanding them and practice rigorously how they are used.
Cover basic concepts such as permutations and combinations, probability, and number systems. These questions are fewer but can be high-scoring if the topics are clear and well-practiced
Practicing PYQs from the previous 5-10 years allows you to better grasp the exam's difficulty level, commonly asked themes, and question patterns. It also helps you understand your strengths and weaknesses across QA topics. Consistent PYQ practice sharpens your problem-solving abilities, increases accuracy, and builds the confidence required to score well on the actual CAT exam.
If you're just getting started with the CAT 2026, start by learning about the exam format and the requirements for each segment. Focus first on developing strong fundamentals, particularly in Quant by revisiting essential ideas, and in VARC by developing a daily reading routine.
Take a full-length mock test early to determine your present level and evaluate your strengths and weaknesses. Once you've mastered the fundamentals, go on to topic-specific practice and eventually sectional tests to build consistency and increase performance over time.
CAT preparation for new applicants can be challenging due to the vast CAT syllabus and difficult concepts and questions. To overcome this challenge, candidates can enroll in CAT online coaching, which offers structured instruction, guidance from experts, and access to 1:1 mentorship and 500+ live sessions & doubt-solving support.
Starting early and sticking to a set schedule is the most successful approach to prepare for the CAT, rather than rushing through the curriculum. It's preferable to start alongside your studies if you're in your last year and want to pursue an MBA immediately following graduation. Ideally, working professionals should begin six to eight months prior to the test. The precise amount of time needed for preparation, however, depends on your current level; some people might need less time, while others might need more. Depending on the amount of time you have, you may generally divide your preparation into three stages.
Stage 1: Concept Building
Stage 2: Practice & Application
Stage 3: Overdrive & Testing
Choose books from the table below to help you prepare for the CAT exam.
Quantitative Ability
How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT – Arun Sharma
Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams – RS Aggarwal
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension
How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and RC – Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay
Word Power Made Easy – Norman Lewis
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for CAT – Nishit K Sinha
VARC Free Study Material by Amit Rohra click here to access now
QA & LRID Free Study Material by Ronak Shah click here to access now
You need to improve your preparation in the last month before the CAT exam. To help you stay on, consider these CAT exam tips and tricks:
Step inside the real CAT exam hall experience with Saral Sir as he gives you a complete live walkthrough of what actually happens from the moment you enter!
In this video, you’ll see the full step-by-step process: