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In critical reasoning, assertions are one of the most commonly tested concepts. An assertion is a statement that is either true or false. There can be no in-between with assertions. In this article, we will discuss what assertions are and how to identify them. We will also take a look at the concept of reason and how it relates to assertions. Finally, we will provide some tips on how to approach questions involving assertions and reason.
What is critical reasoning?
Simply put, it is the process of using evidence to evaluate assertions. In order to reason critically, you must be able to identify assertions and determine the reasons for them. This involves breaking assertions down into their component parts so that you can analyze them more effectively.
One of the most important concepts in critical reasoning is assertion and reason.
What are assertions’ meanings?
An assertion is a statement that is believed to be true. It can be used as an argument in order to support a point of view.
When assertions are made in the context of critical reasoning, they are often evaluated in terms of their reasonableness – that is, whether they are supported by evidence and logical reasoning.
What are the reasons for critical concepts?
The reason is the justification given for assertions. In other words, assertions need reasons in order to be acceptable. This is where critical thinking comes in – being able to ask questions about assertions and reasons in order to determine their validity.
Assertion reason questions:
For your better understanding, here are the assertion reason Examples:
You need to read the assertion and reason and choose the correct option from the options given below:
(A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are right and the Reason is the proper description of the Assertion.
(B) Both are right while the Reason is not the right answer to the Assertion.
(C) The Assertion is correct while the Reason is incorrect.
(D) The Assertion is incorrect while the Reason is true.
(E) Both the statements are false.
Example 1:
Assertion: All men are mortal
Reason: Socrates is a man
Answer: In the above example, the Assertion is “All men are mortal” and “Socrates is a man” is the Reason. Out of all the answer choices, (A) is the only one that is correct. In this case, the Assertion is true because all men are mortal. Also, the Reason is true because Socrates is a man.
Example 2:
Assertion: All cats are animals
Reason: The tiger is a cat
Answer: In the above example, the Assertion is “All cats are animals” and “The tiger is a cat” is the Reason. Out of all the answer choices, (A) is the only one that is correct. In this case, the Assertion is true because all cats are animals. Then, the Reason is also true because the tiger is a cat.
Example 3:
Assertion: All pigeons are black in colour.
Reason: Pigeons fly in the sky.
Answer: In the above example, the Assertion is “All pigeons are black in colour.” and the Reason is “Pigeons fly in the sky.” Out of all the answer choices, (D) is the only one that is correct. In this case, the Assertion is incorrect because not all pigeons are black in colour and the Reason is right because pigeons fly in the sky.
Conclusion
In conclusion, assertions are statements that are made without any evidence to support them. They are often used in arguments as a way to try and support one’s point of view, but they are not actually evidence. assertions can be questioned to determine their validity, and the reason for making them should be clear. By understanding these concepts, you can better analyse arguments and determine whether the assertions made within them are valid or not.
