Wildlife of Rajasthan

Rajasthan has been recognised for being a dusty and dry place and the location of the famous Thar Desert. Nonetheless, this one is India’s biggest state, and it is equipped with a diverse range of vegetation and a multitude of animals plus bird kinds. In addition, Rajasthan has been one of the best places throughout India to see tigers and birds.

The state contains semi-green woods, hilly terrains, arid grasslands, dry evergreen thorn woodland, and even swamps for biologically diverse species to grow.

An overview of the wildlife of Rajasthan

Throughout Rajasthan, there are around 480 plant plus tree varieties. It also has a variety of nature reserves, animal sanctuaries, and bird sanctuaries, making it one of India’s leading wildlife tourism destinations.

For tiger sightings, Rajasthan provides Ranthambore Nature Reserve and Sariska Nature Reserve. At the same time, for birding, the state’s greatest attractions are UNESCO International Heritage Area Keoladeo Nature Reserve, Tal Chhapar, Van Vihar, and Jorbeed. In addition, the severely endangered Greater Indian Bustard may be found throughout the Desert Nature Reserve. Aside from all of them, leopards, blackbuck, rare great Indian spotting eagle, plus marsh crocodiles may be found in Rajasthan.

Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary has been one of the greatest spots in the world to attempt to spot some of the rare Bengal tigers. There are only around sixty of them throughout the area, so you can’t expect to spot one; they’re rare wonders, those Tigers, but that does happen. Partnering with skilled rangers who know how to respect jungle monarchy is among the greatest ways to visit with ethical tour organisers who specialise in tiger spotting.

Yet, there are plenty of beautiful cats to drool over throughout Rajasthan. This Kumbhalgarh Nature Reserve is regarded as one of the greatest spots in the world to watch leopards.

 Throughout Sariska Nature Reserve, you could see a leopard, jungle cat, hyena, and caracal, an exquisite feline with sandy fur that blends in along with desert settings. 

Keoladeo Nature Reserve, Bharatpur, previously called Bharatpur Bird Reserve, is that fishing cat’s preferred habitat.

The chinkara had been Rajasthan’s state creature until the camel gained central position; however, that Indian gazelle was still stunning. It has a shiny golden hue with horns so big as 40cm and therefore can survive for extended periods without freshwater; therefore, it is not unexpected that it, like this blackbuck antelope and Indian wild ass, lives throughout the big Thar Desert.

Bird Sanctuary of Bharatpur

This Bharatpur Bird Reserve seems to be one of the best globally, home to hundreds of rare bird species. That man-made refuge and wetland have been located within Rajasthan’s Bharatpur area. The sanctuary, officially called Keoladeo Ghana Nature Reserve, provides a natural home for around 230 bird types, including a diverse range of aquatic plus land birds.

This park’s history stretches back to the 18th century when it was used as a royal hunting place by the Royals of Bharatpur. This bird reserve is another of Rajasthan’s greatest prominent attractions, having been designated as the UNESCO Global Heritage Site in recent years.

It is recommended that visitors of Bharatpur Bird Reserve arrive from October through February to see the nicest of this flock. Throughout these months, migrating birds such as the endangered Siberian Crane-fly across the Bharatpur reserve.

These sanctuary administrators have developed excellent cottages within the natural setting for the benefit of travellers. One such choice is the ITDC Bharatpur Jungle Lodge, located within the sanctuary.

Ranthambore National Park (Ranthambore)

Ranthambore Nature Reserve, Rajasthan’s biggest desert national park, is mainly a famous destination throughout North India. During the previous era, these were the hunting fields for royals. 

Ranthambore Nature Reserve, together with its surrounding reserves (Mansingh and Kaila Devi), has 392 square kilometres. It is well-known for its extensive tiger habitat. The park is located on the verge of the rocky plateau and therefore is bordered by two major rivers (Banas and Chambal). In 1973, the Indian government designated the region as a Mission Tiger Reserve; in 1980, it was designated a protected area.

Within the park stands the well-known Ranthambore Fortress. Here’s where Hindu maharajas unwind after a day of hunting throughout the jungle. UNESCO has designated the tower as a Global Heritage Property. There are ancient temples, mosques, hunting pavilions, and crocodile pools all around this fort. The park remains open from October through June and is regarded as the greatest venue in Rajasthan to see tigers. Tigers, leopards, nilgai, sloth bears, sambal, and a variety of other wild creatures and birds make the area home. Around 300 different bird species may be observed tweeting and resting on the trees.

National Park of Sariska

Sariska Tiger Sanctuary, located in the Aravali Hills, encompasses 800 square kilometres of grassland, dry deciduous woods, and rocky terrain. Sariska Nature Reserve has all you need for a fantastic and exciting trip, from camel rides to seeing ancient buildings and animal viewing.

Previously, Sariska Nature Reserve served as one hunting reserve for Rajasthan’s royal dynasties. However, King Jai Singh’s tireless efforts in 1958 resulted in establishing a nature reserve.

Sariska Nature Reserve has now become a natural home for threatened animals. In 1971, Operation Tiger was initiated, and the nature reserve was designated as a protected Tiger Reserve.

Conclusion

India’s biggest state, Rajasthan, is exceptionally rich in fauna and protected in national reserves and natural sanctuaries. Rajasthan is home to a diverse range of animal and bird species, many of which are becoming uncommon and threatened. The survival of human existence is entirely dependent on the survival of wildlife. Therefore, animal tourism became a popular tourist attraction in Rajasthan, attracting people from all over the world interested in birds and wildlife. Visitors may interact with Rajasthan’s species by taking an enjoyable Wildlife trip, where they will be able to see some unique flora and animals.