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Bank Exam » Bank Exam Study Materials » General Awareness » Vir Chakra
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Vir Chakra

Param Vir Chakra is one of the gallantry awards to pay the deserved honor for the courageous acts to sacrifice one's life for country safety by Army officers or personnel.

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The Indian Government introduced the gallantry awards to pay the deserved honor and respect for the determined and courageous acts of bravery to fight for one’s life for the sake of the country’s safety by Army officials and personnel on 26th January 2950. These awards are precious and designated for the country’s pride. The gallantry awards happen twice every year, one on the 26th of January on Republic Day, and the subsequent award occurs on the 15th of August on Independence Day. Param Vir Chakra, the Maha Vir Chakra, and the Vir Chakra are the three gallantry awards entitled under the category of the face of the enemy. This article has covered details about all the three gallantry awards.

What Is Param Vir Chakra?

The Param Vir Chakra is the highest and the topmost level of the gallantry award out of three gallantry awards under the category of the face of the enemy. Param Vir Chakra has been awarded to only 21 personalities in India. Out of the 21 award winners, 14 award winners got the Param Vir Chakra after their demise. Out of the 21 award winners, only one was from the Air force’s background, and the remaining 20 were from the Army background. 

No one from the Indian Navy has ever won a Param Vir Chakra to date. Even though all three branches are eligible for the Param Vir Chakra. The one who receives the Param Vir Chakra medal also gets monetary benefits from the Indian government of ten thousand per month. Somnath Sharma was the first citizen from India to win a Param Vir Chakra.

The Param Vir Chakra medal is made up of bronze metal molded in the shape of a circle. It has the country’s emblem on one side and the “PARAM VIR CHAKRA” imprinted on the other side in both English and Hindi. 

Winners Of Param Vir Chakra

  1. Major Somnath Sharma on 3rd November 1947

  2. Naik Jadunath Singh on 6th February 1948

  3. Rama Raghoba Rane on 11th April 1948

  4. Havildar Major Piru Singh on 18th July 1948

  5. Lance Naik Karam Singh on 3rd October 1948

  6. Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria on 5th December 1961

  7. Major Dhan Singh Thapa on 21st October 1962

  8. Subedar Joginder Singh on 23rd October, 1962

  9. Major Shaitan Singh on 18th November 1962

  10. Lt. Col. A B Tarapore on 16th September 1965

  11. Havildar Abdul Hamid on 10th September 1965

  12. Lance Naik Albert Ekka on 4th December, 1971

  13. Flying Officer Nirmaljit Singh Sekhon on 14th December 1971

  14. Second Lt. Arun Khetarpal on 16th December 1971

  15. Major Hoshiar Singh on 17th December 1971

  16. Naib Subedar Bana Singh in 1987

  17. Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran on 25th November 1987

  18. Captain Vikram Batra on 7th July 1999

  19. Lt. Manoj Kumar Pandey on 3rd July 1999

  20.  Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav on 4th July 1999

  21. Rifleman Sanjay Kumar on 4th July 1999

What Is Maha Vir Chakra?

The Maha Vir Chakra stands in second place among four gallantry awards awarded to salute and pay honor for the bravery of Army officials. The Maha Vir Chakra is made up of a silver medal in a circular shape. 

Officers of all ranks positioned either in the Army, the Air Force, or the Navy are completely eligible irrespective of their genders. The one who receives the Maha Vir Chakra medal also gets monetary benefits from the Indian government of ten thousand per month. Eleven Maha Vir Chakras were awarded to Indian Air Force personnel after the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. 

What Is Vir Chakra?

Vir Chakra is the third-ranked in the list of four gallantry awards for the bravery to fight for one’s life for the sake of the country’s safety by Army officials and personnel on 26th January 2950.

The Vir Chakra medal is made up of bronze metal molded in the shape of a circle. It has the country’s emblem on one side and the “VIR CHAKRA” imprinted on the other side in both English and Hindi. 

Conclusion

The Param Vir Chakra, the Maha Vir Chakra, and the Vir Chakra are the three gallantry awards entitled under the category of the face of the enemy. The one who receives these gallantry awards medals also gets monetary benefits from the Indian government of ten thousand per month or plot in some town.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the BANK Examination Preparation.

Can Param Vir Chakra only be given to a personality after his death?

Ans. No, Param Vir Chakra is not restricted to being given to a personality after his death. Major Banna Singh, Sube...Read full

What is the literal meaning of Param Vir Chakra?

Ans. The literal meaning of Param Vir Chakra is the wheel for the ultimate brave. The Param Vir Chakra holds equal i...Read full

How is the Param Vir Chakra different from the Maha Vir Chakra?

Ans. The significant difference that is responsible for the distinction between the Param Vir Chakra and the Maha Vi...Read full

Who was the first person to receive the Maha Vir Chakra?

Ans. NK Raju was the first citizen of India to be awarded Maha Vir Chakra due to his brave act of keeping the enemy ...Read full

Ans. No, Param Vir Chakra is not restricted to being given to a personality after his death. Major Banna Singh, Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav, and Subedar Sanjay Kumar were awarded Param Vir Chakra when they were alive. A total number of 21 medals has been awarded to date, out of which 14 medals were cited as the posthumous award.

Ans. The literal meaning of Param Vir Chakra is the wheel for the ultimate brave. The Param Vir Chakra holds equal importance to the Medal Of Honor awarded in the United States.

Ans. The significant difference that is responsible for the distinction between the Param Vir Chakra and the Maha Vir Chakra is that the Param Vir Chakra stands in the first place in four exceptional gallantry awards that are awarded in India to salute and pay honor for the bravery and life sacrifice of the Army officials for the sake of mother nation.

The Maha Vir Chakra stands in the second place of four gallantry awards awarded to salute and pay honor for the bravery of Army officials.

Ans. NK Raju was the first citizen of India to be awarded Maha Vir Chakra due to his brave act of keeping the enemy engaged and busy even though he had cuts and wounds throughout his body. He resembled the true devotion to saving the country.

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