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Did you know that the most densely populated state in India is Uttar Pradesh? According to the Census 2011, the population density of UP was 829 people per square kilometre. This is more than twice the national average of 382 people per square kilometre! In this article, we will take a closer look at the demographics of Uttar Pradesh and find out why it has such a high population density.
Population Density Of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a population of over 200 million people. The density of Uttar Pradesh is more than three times that of the United States. In terms of density, Uttar Pradesh is the third most densely populated state in the world after Bangladesh and Japan.
The high population density of Uttar Pradesh is primarily attributable to its large size. With an area of 240,928 square kilometres, Uttar Pradesh is almost as large as France. It is also one of the most densely populated states in India with a population density of more than 829 people per square kilometre.
The high population density of Uttar Pradesh has led to some problems such as overcrowding and environmental degradation. However, it has also resulted in some positive outcomes such as a high labour force and a large market for goods and services.
Allahabad district has the highest density in UP with 1087 people per km^ while Chitrakoot district has the lowest density with only 315 people per km^.
Sex Ratio In Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh Census 2011 shows an overall sex ratio of 944 females per 1000 males. The child sex ratio is also very skewed in Uttar Pradesh, with 912 girls for every 1000 boys. This is one of the main reasons for the high population density in Uttar Pradesh. The state also has a very high fertility rate, with an average of three children per woman. This, coupled with a large number of young people in the state, means that the population is growing very rapidly.
The state government has been trying to tackle the problem of population growth by implementing several family planning measures. However, these have not been very successful so far. To reduce the population density in Uttar Pradesh, it is important to address the issue of child marriage and female foeticide. Both of these problems are closely linked to poverty and lack of education.
Literacy Rate In Uttar Pradesh
As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh is 69.68%. The male literacy rate is 79.84% and the female literacy rate is 59.12%. The urban literacy rate is 84.23% and the rural literacy rate is 65.36%.
Racial and Ancestral Makeup
Census 2011 revealed that Uttar Pradesh is home to a large number of people from various racial and ancestral groups. The state has the highest population density in India, with an average of nearly 800 people per square kilometre. This makes it one of the most densely populated states in the world.
Uttar Pradesh is also home to a significant number of Scheduled Tribes, which are tribes that are officially recognized by the government as being disadvantaged and in need of special protection. These tribes make up about 14 per cent of the state’s population.
The majority of people in Uttar Pradesh speak Hindi, although there are also sizable numbers of speakers of Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, and other languages. English is also spoken by a significant number of people in the state.
Conclusion
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population density of more than double the national average. While this may seem like a negative statistic, it reflects the state’s large and diverse population. With nearly 200 million residents, Uttar Pradesh is home to many different cultures and religions. The high population density also means that there are more opportunities for economic growth and development.
The state’s population density is a result of many factors, including its large size, fertility rate, and migration patterns. However, it is also because Uttar Pradesh has the lowest per capita income in India. This means that more people are living in poverty and trying to make ends meet.
Despite the challenges, Uttar Pradesh is a state with great potential. With its large population, there are many opportunities for businesses to grow and thrive. The state’s diversity can also be an asset, as it offers a unique perspective on Indian culture.
