Study on IMF Vs World Bank

The World Bank functions similarly to a bank, providing loans and grants to underdeveloped countries. Its mission is to alleviate global poverty. The IMF’s function is to keep the global monetary and financial system stable. In contrast to the World Bank, it also works extensively with industrialised nations. It is a component of the UN system, much like the World Bank. Both groups are quite close, especially geographically – the headquarters of IMF are in Washington, DC, and are only a short distance apart. The IMF was established in 1945 and is responsible for the 188 countries that make up its near-global membership.

Headquarters of IMF

IMF stands for the International Monetary Fund.

Headquarters of IMF: United States, Washington, D.C.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a financial institution whose headquarters of IMF is based in Washington, D.C. 

Its headquarters IMF are in D.C. and have around 190 member nations. The IMF’s fundamental purpose is to keep the international monetary system stable, which is the system of exchange rates and international payments that allows countries (and their citizens) to interact. In 2012, the fund’s scope expanded to encompass all macroeconomic and financial-sector challenges that affect global stability.

The headquarters of IMF:

• Keeps tabs on the global economy as well as its members’ economies.
• Providing financial aid to members

The IMF and the World Bank have their headquarters in Washington, DC. Bulgarian economist Kristalina Georgieva is the current Managing Director (MD) and Chairwoman of the International Monetary Fund. David Malpass is the President of the World Bank. The President is in charge of chairing Board of Directors meetings and overseeing the World Bank Group’s overall management.

The IMF maintains the global monetary system’s stability, while the World Bank’s mission is to alleviate poverty by providing aid to middle- and low-income nations.

Functions of IMF

The following are some of the primary duties and functions of the International Monetary Fund:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a multilateral institution whose function is to promote global economic growth and financial stability and promote international commerce and poverty reduction.

The IMF grants loans to nations in economic difficulties to avert or ease financial crises. The IMF receives funding from member nations that pay a quota depending on their economies and their involvement in global trade and finance.

• Stability of the Exchange
• Getting rid of BOP (Balance of Payment) Disequilibrium
• Calculating the Par Value
• Stabilisation of economies.
• Credit Opportunities
• Keeping the Demand and Supply of Currencies in Balance
• Liquidity Preservation
• Assistance with technical issues

In simple words,

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reduces global hardship, encourages international cooperation, and supports financial stability and economic prosperity.
• The IMF has three main responsibilities: financial development, lending, and capacity expansion.
• The IMF monitors trends that influence member economic climates and the global economic environment via economic security.
• The IMF gives an equilibrium of settlement issues to its member countries to strengthen their economies.
• Through its multiple technological support programmes, the team also assists with plan recommendations and training.

Functions of the World Bank

The World Bank has the following functions:

• The Bank has the authority to lend up to 20% of its paid-up capital to member nations.
• The bank also lends to private investors who are members of its guarantee, although private investors must first obtain a license from their nation. Banks levy a service fee ranging from 1% to 2%.
• The World Bank determines the amount of loan service, interest rate, and terms and conditions.
• Generally, banks give loans for a specific project that the member country has officially filed to the bank.
• The world bank either reserves currencies or the currencies the loan was sanctioned must be used to repay the debtor nation.

IMF vs World Bank

The following are some points on IMF vs world bank.

1. The IMF exclusively lends to member nations, but the World Bank can provide financial assistance to everyone.
2. OBJECTIVE OF THE IMF: To address all financial sector and macroeconomics issues. WORLD BANK: To alleviate poverty and foster long-term economic growth and infrastructure.
3. The IMF is concerned with economic stability, whereas the World Bank is concerned with economic growth.

Suppose a country cannot obtain sufficient financing to meet its international obligations. In that case, the IMF also provides loans and assists countries in developing policy programmes to solve balance of payment problems, whereas the WORLD BANK assists countries in reforming inefficient economic sectors and implementing specific projects, such as building health centers and schools or expanding access to clean water and electricity. The World Bank’s support is generally long-term, with nations members of the bank issuing bonds to fund it.

Conclusion

The IMF offers policy advice and technical support to nations to help them establish and sustain healthy economies. Headquarters of IMF are based in Washington, D.C. IMF loans are short and medium-term, and they are primarily supported by a pool of quota contributions from its members. It has a total value of roughly $30 billion. The World Bank fosters long-term economic development and poverty reduction by assisting technical and financial assistance nations. Bank aid is often long-term, and it is funded by both the 182 member nations and bond issuance. These stock shares are currently valued at $215 billion.