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Himachal Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India. It is located in the northern regions closer to the Western Himalayas. It is amongst the 13 other mountainous states in India. Himachal Pradesh offers one of the most beautiful mountainous landscapes and glimpses of snowy mountains. It has a long prehistoric past of habitation. It was ruled by local kingdoms throughout most of its history. Himachal Pradesh has a relatively low population with 6,864,602 inhabitants according to the 2011 Census. The rural population is 6,176,050 with a rural percentage of 89.97%. Its urban percentage is 10.03%. It has the most percentage of rural population after Bihar, Assam, and Odisha.
Census of 2011
The last census in India happened in 2011. The census is conducted every 10 years. The recent census was supposed to be conducted in 2021 but has been pushed to 2022. Himachal Pradesh has supposedly the highest percentage of rural population according to the 2011 Census. According to a corruption study CMS in 2017, Himachal Pradesh was listed as the least corrupt state in the country. It is almost completely electrified, even though most of its population is rural. Almost 99.5% of the state has an active supply of electricity. Hydropower, tourism, agriculture, and horticulture are the main economic sources in Himachal Pradesh. Even though 90% of its population is rural, the rural landscape is highly effective and well administered. It is placed in the 13th position in the list of highest per capita income states.
Males and Females Ratio in Himachal Pradesh
The males and females ratio is the sex ratio of a country. It is a category under the census. The sex ratio is defined as the males and females ratio in any population demographic. The ratio is calculated based on 1:1, as in every female against every man. The sex ratio is based on the Fisher principle. The sex ratio of humans in a state or a country is very important for statistical reasons in demography and anthropology. The males and females ratio in Himachal Pradesh is 972:1000. This means that for every 1000 males there are 972 females. This ratio is according to the 2011 census. In 2001 it was 968:1000, So, there has been an increase in the sex ratio. According to the 2011 Census, the male literacy rate is 89.53% and the female literacy rate is 75.93%. The national mean sex ratio is 1040 females per 1000 males.
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh is a state with several drainage systems and several mountain peaks. The rural population of Himachal Pradesh is very advanced and agriculture is the mainstay. Horticulture is the second largest industry in Himachal Pradesh along with tourism. It is bordered by Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, and Uttar Pradesh. Agriculture contributes almost 9.4% of the national economy. The main cereals that are grown in Himachal Pradesh are barley, wheat, rice, and maize with apple being the major cash crop. Cherries, apricots, pears, plums as well as strawberries are produced by Himachal Pradesh due to the favourable climatic and soil conditions.
Population Growth Rate
The population growth rate in Himachal Pradesh is 12.94%. According to the census, the child sex ratio is 909. The overall total percentage of Himachal Pradesh is 0.57% which has decreased from 59% in 2001. The total population residing in the rural areas is 6,176,050.
Conclusion
Himachal Pradesh relies on energy and hydropower is the most promising industry in the state. Hydropower is so important to the state because of the presence of many perennial rivers and glaciers. Tourism is also a major attraction and source of national income.
