Rajasthan’s Rural Population as Per Census 2011

The 2011 Census of India revealed some interesting data about the rural population in the Indian state of Rajasthan. According to the Census, there are now more than 1.5 crore rural residents in Rajasthan, accounting for 84% of the state’s total population. This article provides a brief overview of some of the key findings from the Census on Rajasthan’s rural population.

What Is The Rural Population Of Rajasthan?

According to the 2011 census, the Rajasthan population was around 7.13%. The largest concentration of rural population is in Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, and Sikar districts. 

The rural population is generally younger and more active than the urban population, with a higher percentage of households engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. There is also a higher percentage of illiterates in the rural population. 

How Has The Rural Population Of Rajasthan Changed Over Time?

The rural population of Rajasthan has seen a dip since the last Census was taken in 2001. In the 2011 census, the rural population was recorded at 54.3%. This number was down from 58.4% in 2001. This downward trend is partly due to the migration of rural people to urban areas searching for jobs and other opportunities. The rural population of Rajasthan is still quite large, and it is important to understand the needs of this population to provide appropriate services and support.

Today, the rural population of Rajasthan is predominantly Hindu, with a significant number of Muslims and Christians also residing in the state. The primary economic activities of the rural population are agriculture and livestock breeding. The state is also well-known for producing textiles, handicrafts, and jewellery.

Overall, the rural population of Rajasthan has experienced significant growth over the last few years, thanks to the state’s diverse economy and rich culture. 

What Are The Main Characteristics Of Rajasthan’s Rural Population?

According to the Census 2011, the rural Rajasthan population accounted for 73.1% of the total population. Out of this, the scheduled caste population constituted the majority at 32.8%. The largest religious group in rural Rajasthan was Hindus (81.1%), followed by Muslims (13.5%). The literacy rate was lowest for scheduled castes (24.1).

The main characteristics of Rajasthan’s rural population are as follows:

• The majority of the people are engaged in agriculture and allied activities

• The SC population is largely uneducated and poor

• The Muslim population has a high literacy rate

What Are The Main Challenges Facing Rajasthan’s Rural Population?

The population in Rajasthan village faces a range of challenges, from poverty and illiteracy to a lack of access to healthcare and basic infrastructure. One of the main issues is the high unemployment rate, which leaves people struggling to make ends meet. 

In addition, many villagers cannot read or write. This makes it difficult for them to access government services or find employment. There is also a lack of schools and other educational institutions in rural areas, which hampers the development of the next generation. Finally, the villagers lack access to basic healthcare facilities, leading to high mortality rates.

What Are The Potential Solutions To These Challenges?

Rajasthan’s rural population is predominantly illiterate and unskilled and faces various socio-economic challenges. The state has the lowest literacy rate and the highest percentage of people living below poverty. In addition, many women are not only illiterate but also do not have any skills. This makes them vulnerable to exploitation and renders them powerless to avail themselves of government schemes and programs meant for their welfare. 

The government needs to address these challenges urgently and work out feasible solutions. It can start by focusing on education and skilling the Rajasthan village population so that they become more aware and empowered. It can also create more employment opportunities in these areas to earn a decent livelihood. Provision of basic amenities like water, sanitation, and healthcare is another important step that needs to be taken.

Conclusion

Rajasthan is one of the most populous states in India, and its rural population is key to understanding the social and economic dynamics of the state. The rural population of Rajasthan has changed significantly over time. There are many challenges and opportunities facing this population. 

It is important to understand the characteristics and challenges of Rajasthan’s rural population to develop effective solutions. This will improve the quality of life for all residents of Rajasthan.