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Rajasthan is, without a doubt, one of the most beautiful provinces in the world. The pink city of Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, and the palaces of the province attract millions of visitors each year. The state is covered in desert and has made progress in agriculture and infrastructure in recent years. The state has a rich heritage and culture, and the delicacies of Rajasthan are famous all over the world. The population of Rajasthan has its way of life. Also, folk songs and dances are popular all over the world.
What is Population Density?
A population is a small group of people of the same species that live and breed in a particular area. The number of people living in a particular area is divided by the size of the area to determine the population density. It can describe many species’ location, growth, and migration. In the case of population, overcrowding is often discussed in urbanisation, migration, and census.
Population Density of Rajasthan as Per Census 2011
The state of Rajasthan is divided into 33 provinces, and Jaipur is the capital. According to 2011 figures, the population of Rajasthan stands at about 68 million, making it the 7th most populous region in India. Rajasthan is spread over an area of about 340000 sq. Km. which makes it the largest region in the country geographically. The Thar Desert is the largest in Rajasthan, covering some 175,000 square miles of territory. The Thar Desert covers sixty per cent of the state in its entirety. Rajasthan is the largest region in India in terms of geographical location.
The increase from earlier decade
The population density in Rajasthan increased from 59 people per square mile in 1961 to 200 people per square kilometer in 2011, growing at an annual rate of 23.10%. The state made up about 5.6% of the country’s population of almost 5.4% during the last census in 2001. In 2001, the population was 56,507,188 while males were 29,420,011 and females 27,087,177. Total population growth over the past decade was 21.31 per cent, while for the last decade, it was 28.33 per cent. Some of the most important causes of population growth in Rajasthan are the following:
Increasing Gap Between Birth and Death Rates
Higher Illiteracy
Child Marriage
Lack of awareness regarding Family Planning
Population Division
About 90 per cent of Rajasthan’s population are Hindus, and Muslims make up the largest minority of eight per cent of the population. Jains – merchants and tradespeople from Rajasthan form an important presence. Scheduled Castes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (ST) make up about seventy per cent and twelve per cent of the regional community, respectively. The ethnic population in Rajasthan is almost double the national average, with the actual inhabitants of the Bhils and Meenas forming the largest group. Lesser tribes such as the Sarariyas, Damariyas, Garacias, and Lohars still form important groups.
Current Population
The population of Rajasthan is growing at a steady rate every year. The healthy state of Rajasthan is estimated to have 8. 07 crore people by 2021. The population is growing rapidly, such as 200 people per square kilometer. Compared with last year’s population in Rajasthan, which was estimated to be 7.9 crores. The state adds more than 1 million people to its population every year. But, the population growth in Rajasthan is down 1.7% per year. Therefore, the annual population growth in Rajasthan is considered to be declining compared to other provinces in India.
Conclusion
Although the population growth and population density in Rajasthan are moderate, the Gender ratio in Rajasthan is not a good indicator of its overall growth and development. The current sex ratio of 926 women per 1000 men is relatively less than other Indian provinces such as Kerala and Karnataka. According to the latest statistics, there are only 10 states in Rajasthan where the average gender exceeds 900. Rajasthan’s gender balance has declined over the past two decades, causing much concern for Governments and Agencies.
