Population of West Bengal

West Bengal is India’s easternmost state, bordering Bihar and Jharkhand to the west, Odisha to the north-west, Bangladesh to the east, Nepal and Bhutan to the north, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. Population of West Bengal 2021 is expected to reach 101.4 million (10.14 crores) in 2022, according to Unique Identification Aadhaar India’s latest update on December 31, 2020. By the end of 2020, the forecast population would be 99,609,303, making it India’s fourth-most populous state. It has an area of 88,752 square kilometers with a population of West Bengal 2021 density of 1100 persons per square kilometer. After India gained independence, it was divided into West Bengal and East Bengal, which is now Bangladesh.

Districts Of West Bengal :

According to the detailed analysis of the West Bengal 2011 Population Census issued by the Government of India for the state of West Bengal, the population of West Bengal has increased by 13.84 per cent in this decade compared to the previous decade (2001-2011). (1991-2001). West Bengal has a population density of 2664 people per square mile in the present decade.

West Bengal is a state in India with a population of 9.13 million people. West Bengal has a population of 91,276,115 people. West Bengal has a population density of 1,028 people per square kilometer. The state of West Bengal covers an area of 88,752 square kilometers.

The Population Density in West Bengal

West Bengal had a population density of 1,028 per square kilometer in 2011. West Bengal’s population density increased at an average annual rate of 17.70 per cent, from 394 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 1,028 people per square kilometer in 2011.

The two key characteristics of West Bengal’s urbanisation pattern are the low level of urbanisation and excessive concentration in Kolkata’s metropolitan metropolis and surrounding areas. According to Sarkar and Jamadar (2018), West Bengal’s largest metropolis (Kolkata) has suffered negative growth, but small and medium towns have expanded at a higher rate (Guin 2016). West Bengal’s urbanisation rate was 31.87 per cent in 2011, somewhat higher than the national average of 31.16 percent and higher than the eastern zone’s underdeveloped states like Bihar (11.29 per cent). According to Census 2011, the literacy rate of Scheduled Tribe in West Bengal is 57.93%. The ST male and female literacy rate in the state is 68.17% and 47.71% respectively. Kolkata district of West Bengal has the highest literacy rate at 82.06%.

West Bengal Population Demographics

Bengalis make up the majority of the population, including Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus.

Minority communities such as the Maithil, Bhojpuri, and Marwari can be found throughout the region. Buddhist communities, Nepali immigrants, and indigenous tribes all live in different parts of the state. The state’s official languages include Bengali, Hindi, Odia, and Urdu, but Bengali is the primary language spoken throughout the state.

West Bengal is noted for having a diverse religious population. Hinduism is practised by more than 70% of the population, whereas Islam is practised by more than a quarter. Christianity and Buddhism, to name a few, are among the other religions observed by the state.

West Bengal’s Literacy and Poverty

The literacy rate in the state is over 77 per cent, significantly above the national average of 74.04 per cent. West Bengal has over 20% of its population living below the federal poverty level, down from nearly 32% ten years earlier. West Bengal has the lowest fertility rate among Indian states, according to the latest Sample Registration System (SRS) data report. Minority communities such as the Maithil, Bhojpuri, and Marwari can be found throughout the region. Buddhist communities, Nepali immigrants, and indigenous tribes all live in different parts of the state. The total fertility rate of West Bengal was 1.6, which was lower than Bihar’s 3.4, which was the highest in the country. The TFR of Bengal is about equivalent to that of Canada, at 1.6.

West Bengal is booming

West Bengal’s population Census 2011 has increased by over 14% in the last ten years. This compares to roughly 18 per cent in the previous ten years. Even though the state’s population growth has slowed, there is no evidence that it will considerably slow or stop, indicating that its population will continue to rise in the future.

Conclusion:

West Bengal is India’s fourth-most populated state, with 91,347,736 people (7.55 per cent of the country’s population), according to the preliminary findings of the 2011 national census. The state’s decennial population growth rate from 2001 to 2011 was 13.93 per cent, lower than the national rate of 17.64 per cent and lower than the rate of 17.8 percent from 1991 to 2001. The female-to-male ratio is 947 females for every 1,000 males. West Bengal Population density had a population density of 1,029 people per square kilometer (2,670 people per square mile) in 2011, making it India’s second-most densely inhabited state after Bihar.