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In the modern-day of over-exploitation, the state of the natural environment is in shambles, to say the least. Rampant industrial and urban encroachment into natural habitats, years of unregulated over-hunting and still-continuing poaching, and rising global temperature with its ecological effects have irreparably damaged the earth. The scheme of creating and maintaining national parks is a way through which some parts of the earth which have been claimed by humans are rightfully returned to nature. National parks work as natural parks, protected and secured by the government of the nation to conserve wildlife. National parks in India carry out the same duty.
National Parks in India
National Parks in India are parks or specific plots of land separated from the urban living space for animals, birds, and plants. It is an area reserved for natural preservation. The National Parks in India are divided into semi-natural, natural, or developed land under the state ownership of India as a sovereign country. The National Parks in India are both a symbol of pride and for preserving and conserving the unique natural resources in India.
National Parks in India List
There are numerous national parks in India. There are over 100 national parks all over the country. The Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand was the first national park. The acts of 1972 (Wildlife Protection Act) and 1973 (Project Tiger) were instrumental in launching a serious effort to protect wildlife in India and establish natural parks to safeguard the natural environment. The National Parks in India List provides well-known national parks all over India:
Anshi National Park (Karnataka)
Anamudi Shola National Park (Kerala)
Bhitarkanika National Park (Odisha)
Blackbuck National Park (Gujarat)
Buxa Tiger Reserve (West Bengal)
Desert National Park (Rajasthan)
Manas National Park (Assam)
Almost every state has one or more than one national park. According to a recent report, Madhya Pradesh has the greatest number of national parks in India (11) with Uttarakhand (6), West Bengal (6), Andaman, and Nicobar Islands (6), Karla (6), and Maharashtra (6) following. But Assam had recently become the second highest (7).
Famous National Parks in India
Famous National Parks in India are plenty. They are so famous due to the number of tourists they attract and the diversity of fauna and flora they offer. These famous national parks are good tourist and educational spots and many states depend on the income generated from these national parks to fund new technology and better care of the wildlife being conserved here. Some of the famous national parks are:
Jim Corbett National Park
Kaziranga National Park
Ranthambore National Park
Jaldapara National Park
Sundarban National Park
Periyar National Park
Satpura Tiger Reserve
Need for National Parks in India
The national parks in India are a vital source of conserving the natural environment and supporting much wildlife from becoming endangered or going extinct. Preserving biodiversity is the main objective of the national parks. Presently, only 14.8 % of the total land in the world is protected. These national parks help deter illegal hunting of animals and poaching of endangered species.
Conclusion
The International Union for Conservation of Nature regulates and sets internal rules and regulations for national parks globally. Each country must meet the parameters set aside by the IUCN to be recognised as a legitimate national park. National Parks are recognised by the IUCN as protected areas. The Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand was the first national park established in India in 1936 during colonial rule.
