Objectives, Features and Benefits of the MOSAiC Mission

The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition was a year-long trip to the Central Arctic (September 2019 – October 2020). The first time that a modern research icebreaker could operate within the immediate close vicinity of the North Pole year-round, including the almost half-year long polar night in winter. Concerning the logistical difficulties faced, the number of participants, the number of countries participating, and the budget available, MOSAiC represents the largest Arctic expedition ever undertaken. The main goal of the MOSAiC initiative is to better understand the climate-related processes coupled within the Central Arctic so that they can be better integrated into global and regional climate models. The results will lead to more accurate predictions of the climate in the Arctic and around the world, which will lead to improved forecasts of weather and more accurate Arctic sea ice predictions.

What is the objective of the MOSAiC Mission?

The main objective of MOSAiC’s primary goal is to understand the interconnected climate processes within the Central Arctic so that they can be more precisely integrated into global and regional climate models. The findings will help create more accurate predictions of the climate in the Arctic and around the world, which will lead to improved weather forecasts and more accurate Arctic sea Ice forecasts. MOSAiC is the Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC). It will be the first all-year-round expedition into the middle of the Arctic to investigate how the Arctic Climate system affects the rest of the world.

Institutes involved in the MOSAiC Mission

The mission was created by an international group of the world’s top research institutions under the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC). Other institutions involved in the mission include:

1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Germany. Alfred Wegener Institute, Germany

2. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Germany

3. the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI), Russia

4. The University of Colorado, USA

5. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), USA

Features of MOSAiC Mission

MOSAiC Mission began in September. MOSAiC Mission started in September 2019, when the German research Icebreaker Polarstern left Tromso, Norway. When it reaches its destination, the icebreaker and its scientists will spend the remainder of the year in the Arctic Ocean.

An estimated 600 people from 17 countries are expected to send their aircraft and icebreakers on the expedition mission and participate in the Arctic mission.

The researcher will then analyse the collected data to determine the effects of climate change on the region. The data can also be used to determine the pattern of climate change across the world.

Benefits of the MOSAiC Mission

•  It is expected that the Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) is a collaborative method to study the causes of the climate change that is occurring in the Arctic region

• The outcomes that result from MOSAiC’s mission will help better understand the global and regional consequences of Arctic climate changes

• It will aid in understanding the causes of the disappearance of the sea ice and help improve predictions of climate and weather

• The expeditions will help ensure safer maritime and offshore activities and increase the resilience of coastal communities. And contribute to a more understanding of the scientific basis for transport along the Northern sea route

We can say that the outcomes gathered from MOSAiC’s mission MOSAiC project will expose the causes behind climate change and help the human race and other organisations take a proactive approach to tackling the issue caused by climate change.

Major points of the Mosaic mission

• MOSAiC will be the first all-year-round expedition into the central Arctic to investigate how the Arctic weather system

• In year-round research, the dispersed observational network will be constructed on the sea ice that surrounds the ship, the icebreaker RV Polarstern

• The Icebreaker RV Polarstern is a German Research vessel utilised for study in the Arctic and Antarctica

• The findings of MOSAiC will aid in improving understanding of the global and regional impacts of Arctic changes in climate and loss of sea ice and help improve climate and weather predictions

• The project was developed by an international group of the most renowned polar research institutes under the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC)

• MOSAiC is the biggest Arctic expedition ever undertaken and is the first expedition to undertake a study of this size at the North Pole for an entire year

• Studies in the past have indicated shorter time frames because the more dense sea ice sheets hinder the passage of winter visitors

Conclusion

Vishnu Nandan, a 32-year-old scientist studying polar regions from Kerala, is the sole Indian among the 300 scientists around the globe who participate in the MOSAiC mission. The outcomes of the MOSAiC mission will increase understanding of the global and regional impacts of Arctic climate change. They will establish permanent winter camps for research on the ice, which will allow them to carry out tests that would not be feasible at other times of the year. Satellite sensors. It can be useful in understanding the causes of the loss of sea ice and will help improve climate and weather predictions. Its research will aid in safe offshore and maritime operations, improve the resilience of coastal communities and contribute to a better science-based basis for future travel through the northern sea routes.