Natural Resources: Land and Soil

Natural assets are things that arise and persist in the environment and contribute to the creation of everyone else. They can be non-renewable resources or renewable resources. Many things will be completely depleted someday, however, still, we can decrease the rate of depletion and destruction by identifying concerns and implementing conservation measures. We shall address the two major ecological resources, namely the land and the soil as well as associated important ideas, in this text. We’ll study soil as a resource, the value of land, as well as other relevant topics.

Before moving ahead with land and soil we must understand what are the major natural resources.

Natural resources are the important substance which occurs on our earth in varied incarnations in a natural fashion even without the assistance or intervention of people. They survive in the environment even without assistance or contact with people. For instance, air, food, land, sunshine, minerals, energy sources, creatures, and vegetation are all examples of natural resources. The fundamental benefit of these assets would be that they help to preserve environmental and ecological equilibrium on the planet, which is important because people are notorious for disrupting it. They create an atmosphere that facilitates life to survive on the earth. Soil, land, groundwater, vegetation cover, and nature conservation are the primary natural resources out of which we will be focusing on land and soil.

Land

One of the most valuable natural resources we use living on this planet is the land. It barely covers around 30% of the entire geography of the planet’s surface, and much of this little fraction is uninhabitable. The unequal distribution pattern of people in various regions and parts of the globe is mostly due to differences in terrain, land and climate features. Moreover, the better and more fertile the land is, the more people’s habitat in that place.

Soil

Soil is a light dusting of granular material that covers the planet’s surface. It is inextricably related to the earth. The kind of soil is determined by topography. Organic particles, chemicals, and aged rocks present on the surface of the ground make up topsoil or the soil of the earth’s surface. This occurs as a result of the decomposition or erosion process. Productive soil is made up of the correct combination of nutrients and natural matter.

Land and soil remain some of the earth’s most natural and precious assets. The earlier is a component of such a planet’s top lithosphere, while the latter is a type of free, biogenic found on the ground. Both are vital Earth resources that are needed by humans as well as other species surviving on this planet. Let us see how important these land soils are. Now we shall discuss the importance of land and soil.

Importance of Soil

Soil serves as a filtration system for water and growth conditions, as well as providing a home for trillions of creatures and supporting diversification. It also makes up the majority of pharmaceuticals needed to treat illnesses. Soil serves as a trash storage facility, a sewage filtration, and the basis for our villages, towns and neighbourhoods. Lastly, soil serves as the foundation for our country’s agroforestry systems, which supplies us with feeding, fibre, nutrition, and energy.

Importance of Land

The significance of terrain or the land as a component of productivity cannot be overstated. Whatever we utilise could well be linked back to land, and we can understand as we use it that the land is, without a doubt, the wellspring of all general prosperity. The wealth of major natural resources of any nation is inextricably related to its growth in the economy.

Why conservation of land and soil and other natural resources

Speaking about land, the increasing population and ever-increasing requirements have resulted in widespread deforestation and agricultural land ruination, raising fears regarding this natural capital. As a result, the current pace of forest degradation should be monitored. Some of the main strategies used to protect the land resource include natural vegetation, land acquisition, restricted use of synthetic chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and curbs on overgrazing livestock. Coming to soi, the main risks to the soil like a commodity are degradation and erosion. Soil deterioration can be caused by both natural and anthropogenic forces. Habitat loss, overgrazing, misuse of synthetic fertilisers or pesticides, storm wash, floods, and earthquakes are all contributing factors to soil deterioration.

Similarly, other resources, such as water, food, air, sunshine, etc. are also getting degraded and affected as we use them. Somewhere somehow, we are misusing them which should be stopped to live with sustainable development.

Conclusion

To sum up, natural resources are naturally occurring resources that are given to us by our mother earth such as land, water, soil, air, food, vegetation, animals, species, etc. We live in this world and share these properties among others. The two important resources among these are the land and the soil. We live on the land and we use the soil to make vegetation for us without both of which life would not be possible on the earth. Therefore, they become important and precious for us to save for us as well as for our younger generations.