National Calendar

The Indian National Calendar of India is based on the Saka Calendar, which is used as the official civil calendar and the Gregorian Calendar. It is one of India’s national symbols. It is critical to learn about Indian calendars, especially information about the Saka Calendar.  Saka Calendar – National Calendar Of India  The Saka Era is thought to have been begun by King Shalivanhana of the Satavahana dynasty. The Saka calendar has 365 days and 12 months, identical to the framework of the Gregorian Calendar. The first month of the Saka Samvat, Chaitra begins on March 22, which coincides with March 21 during the leap year. 

National calendar of india

Refer to the table below to learn more about the 12 months in the Saka Calendar: 

Gregorian Calendar Saka Samvat 

Facts about India’s National Calendar / Saka Calendar 

• It is a historical calendar period that the National Calendar of India corresponds to the year 78 in the Julian calendar. 

• It is also referred to as the Shalivahana Saka era or the Mahasakkarat Era. 

• The Saka era commemorates King Shalivahana’s major military victories. 

• The Kannada work Udbhatakavya by Somaraja provided the earliest hint of a tie between King Shalivahana and the Saka era. 

• The Saka calendar is also used by Indonesian Hindus on the islands of Bali and Java. 

• This calendar, along with the Gregorian Calendar, is used by the Gazette of India. 

Calendar Types in India 

The term Calendar derives from the Roman word Calends or Kalends, a method of assigning time into specific periods used for civil purposes. The Indian National Calendar of a country has a strong relationship with the historical period and holds a definite golden moment therein.  

There are four types of calendars used in India

• Hijri calendar Vikram Samvat Saka Samvat Hijri calendar Gregorian calendar 

• The Indian Calendars are an essential element of the Syllabus. It is critical to understand the fundamental facts about India to pass any professional ex, Vikram 

The Vikram Samvat, also known as the Vikrami calendar, is India’s Hindu historical National calendar. Vikram Samvat is also Nepal’s official calendar and is named after King Vikramaditya. With the advent of epigraphical artwork in the 9th century, this calendar became prominent. Before the ninth century, the same calendar system was known as Krita and Malava. 

Calendar of Hijri/Hijra 

The Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar used by Muslims that consists of 12 lunar months and 354/355 days. The Hijri calendar calculates Islamic holidays and rituals such as the annual fasting period and the pilgrimage to Mecca. 

The following are some noteworthy facts regarding the Hijri calendar: 

• The Islamic year began in AD 622, the year of Prophet Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra. 

• The Islamic year is divided into 12 months based on a lunar cycle. 

• It is 354 days long. 

• It is used to mark events concurrently with the Gregorian calendar in many Muslim nations. 

• Muslims use this calendar worldwide to determine the proper days to observe Ramadan, perform Hajj, and celebrate other Islamic festivals. 

The Hijri calendar has 12 months, which are listed below: 

• Muharram 

• Safar 

• Rabi ul awwal 

• Rabi ul Thani 

• Jumaadi ula 

• Jumaada Thani 

• Rajab 

• Sha’ban 

• Ramadan 

• Shawwal 

• Dhul-Qi’dah.  

• Dhul-Hijjah 

English Calendar, Gregorian 

In October 1582, the Gregorian calendar was introduced as a correction to the Julian calendar. This calendar, named after Pope Gregory XIII, is the most widely used. This calendar calculates the Earth’s cycle around the Sun and divides leap years into 365.2425 days to make the average year 365.2425 days long. 

The following are some of the Gregorian calendar’s distinguishing features: 

• The civil calendar is the Gregorian calendar. 

• It was first used in 1582. 

• The calendar is named after Pope Gregory XIII, who instituted it. 

• It replaced the preceding Julian calendar because the Julian calendar had a leap year error. 

• The Julian year consisted of 365.25 days. 

The Gregorian calendar retained the Julian months

• January 

• February 

• March 

• April 

• May 

• June 

• July 

• August 

• September 

• October 

• November 

• December 

Conclusion 

Several questions about the National Flag, National Anthem, national calendar and other topics are asked during the exams. Candidates taking any professional 2022 exam should be familiar with India’s basic historical themes. In the Saka calendar, there are exactly 365 days and 12 months. Chaitra, the first month of Saka Samvat, begins on the 22nd of this year. Islamic calendars employ the Hijri calendar, which has 12 lunar months and 354/355 days in each of them. The Julian calendar was corrected to the Gregorian calendar in 1582. This calendar divides leap years into 365.2425 days by calculating the Earth’s rotation around the Sun.