Lok Sabha and its Speakers From Time to Time

A Speaker of Lok Sabha is considered the presiding officer of the House of the People, Lok Sabha, or the ‘lower house of the Parliament of India.’ Since the country’s independence, 16 people in total have served the position of Speaker. Besides, the Speaker is the head of construction and ceremony of the Lok Sabha and also the chief spokesperson of the House. The Speaker takes over the duty from the election date till shortly before the initial meeting of the Lok Sabha. Additionally, it lasts just after the dissolution of the immediate former Speaker. Shri Om Birla is the present and 17th Lok Sabha Speaker. 

Election of the Lok Sabha Speaker

The initial act after the election is another election for a Lok Sabha Speaker. In the Lower House of Indian Parliament or Lok Sabha, the members of Parliament elect the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker. All the MPs, with their majority, vote for the selection. There are no such conventional credentials for the department of the Speaker. According to the Parliament, a member of the House is only eligible to be a speaker. After deciding upon the candidates, the Prime Minister of India generally recommended the Speaker. Often, the minister of parliamentary affairs also takes the decision. However, after the announcement of the result, both the prime minister and the opposition party leader honoured the Speaker in the chair. 

The Speaker expires to carry the bureau if he discontinues being a House member. He can further be eliminated from the bureau by the Lok Sabha by approving a determination supported by a prevalence of the Parliament members. However, to instigate such a no-confidence action against the Speaker, a preliminary notice of two weeks has to be provided.

Functions of the Speaker

The Speaker follows the construction rules and regulations to serve the parliamentary function. The Speaker has a vast function in different areas of administration, judiciary, and regulatory undertaking. 

As an operational head of the Lok Sabha, the Speaker embodies his collective voice. What he decided is the ultimate and mandatory. No one can challenge him, question him, or even criticise him. The Deputy speaker takes the position in the absence of a speaker. And when both the Speaker and the deputy speaker are absent, a member of the panel of a chairperson takes the duty of the House.

Remarkable Lok Sabha speaker in India

A “Social Activist,” “Freedom Fighter,” “Incredible Parliamentarian,” and “distinguished Scholar.”- M.A Ayyangar confirmed his consistency to keep on the defective duty of solidifying the achievements of independence and of blooming a strong parliamentary community in the current Republic. He was elected to the Lok Sabha three times in the General Elections of 1962. Regardless, he withdrew his position soon after the elections to perform as the “Governor of Bihar.” After the Second Lok Sabha was composed in 1957, he was again the collective preference of the Lower House to be its Speaker for the coming five years.

The countless declarations and attention of Ayyangar as Speaker would amply ascertain his political perception, valid insight, proficiency of and honor for the parliamentary protocols, insight of the progress of authority and identifier, and the massive difficulties and motives of India. He ordered with accuracy and transparency on the questions brought up before him. To his fame, many Rulings and Directions resolved different difficult parliamentary cases in those constructive years of the “Indian Republic.”

Latest Lok Sabha speaker

The present Lok Sabha Speaker Shri Om Birla recently submitted “Parliamentary Excellence Awards” at Bhopal’s program held on Madhya Pradesh Legislature premises. He stated that the more powerful the hostility” in a democracy, the more liable the government would be. Shri Om Birla also added that a powerful hostility is necessary for a democratic country. To underline the public’s enthusiasm for self-governing organizations to expand further, the Lok Sabha Speaker further added that communal actions are expected to enhance the conventions and prominence of the Houses. Shri Om Birla dealt with the Assam Legislative members Assembly in Guwahati on December 24, 2021. On the same day, he also launched “the Assam Legislative Digital TV ” in the same place in the presence of Shri Biswajit Daimary, the Assembly Speaker. It is also the function of the Lok Sabha speaker. 

Conclusion

A major asset for the Lok Sabha Speaker lies in an insight into the Constitution, the ordinances of protocol, and the conferences of Parliament. It indicated that the Speaker is one of the most senior heads of the Lower house, but not necessarily these are the potential norms. The Speaker of the Parliament represents the entire administration of the House with a single hand. Shri Om Birla is the 17th Lok Sabha speaker of India. “The Constitution and the Rules of Procedure” have designated approaches for the Speaker’s bureau to confirm severe neutrality and sovereignty.