The Nobel prize is a specific type of prize awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Nobel committee of Norway, and the Karolinska Institutet yearly to organisations and individuals who make certain outstanding contributions in different fields such as medicine, literature, physiology, physics, chemistry or peace. It was established by Alfred Nobel in 1895. The committee dictates that the Nobel Foundation should dictate the awards. In 1968, the Nobel memorial prize for the economic sciences was established. It was established by Sveriges Riksbank for particular contributions to the subject of economics. An individual who receives a Nobel Prize is called a laureate or recipient or Nobelist. The Nobelist receives a diploma, a huge sum of money along with a gold medal. The Nobel foundation decides annually who will receive the Nobel Prize.
Basic information concerning Nobel Prize
There are several communities associated with the presentation of the Nobel Prize to a deserving individual. These communities along with the specific field they are responsible for have been highlighted in the following.
- The Norwegian Nobel Committee was responsible for the field of peace.
- Nobel Assembly present within the Karolinska institute responsible for the field of medicine or physiology.
- The Swedish Academy is responsible for the field of literature.
- The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is responsible for the fields of Physics, Chemistry, and Economic Sciences.
Several fields are normally recognized under the Nobel Prizes. These fields have been outlined in the following.
- Peace
- Chemistry
- Literature
- Economic Science
- Physics
- Medicine
Recent Nobel Laureates in India
Nobel Prize is a set of particular international awards given to people for their remarkable contributions in fields of scientific academic and cultural advances. There have been many recipients of the Nobel Prize in India over the years. Recently, the Nobel Laureate Abhijit Bannerjee can be mentioned. Abhijeet Bannerjee an American Economist who was born in India. He won the Nobel Prize on October 15th of 2019. He received the Nobel Prize for his remarkable contributions to Economic Sciences. The Nobel prize was shared between him, Michael Kremer, and Esther Duflo. They received the Nobel prize as they initiated an experiment for alleviating Global Poverty. The awards are specifically given by the Norwegian and Swedish institutions. The first Nobel Prize was awarded in the year of 1901.
Along with the entire world, The Indians have also achieved significant achievements in the previously mentioned Nobel prize categories. The first Indian who received a Nobel Prize is Rabindranath Tagore. He received the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913. After that many other eminent personalities in India won the Nobel Prize.
List of Nobel Laureates in the country
As discussed Rabindranath Tagore was the first Nobel Laureate and after that many other people from India won the Nobel Prize. These have been outlined in the following list.
Nobel Laureates having Indian citizenship
Nobel Laureates | Year | Field |
Rabindranath Tagore | 1913 | Literature |
C V Raman | 1930 | Physics |
Mother Teresa | 1979 | Peace |
Amartya Sen | 1998 | Economic Sciences |
Kailash Satyarthi | 2014 | Peace |
Nobel Laureates who are born in India but have different citizenship
Nobel Laureates | Year | Field | Nationality |
Har Gobind Khorana | 1968 | Medicine/ Physiology | United States |
Subrahmanyam Chandrasekhar | 1983 | Physics | United States |
Venkataraman Ramakrishnan | 2009 | Chemistry | United States |
Abhijit Bannerjee | 2019 | Economic Service | United States |
Nobel Laureates who were India Citizens at the time were awarded the Nobel Prize
Nobel Laureates | Year | Field | Nationality |
Ronald Ross | 1902 | Medicine / Physiology | United Kingdom |
Rudyard Kipling | 1907 | Literature | United Kingdom |
14th Dalai Lama that is Tenzing Gyatso | 1989 | Peace | Tibet |
Conclusion
From the overall discussion, it can be concluded that the list of Nobel Laureates of India is quite large. Here a list of Nobel Laureates has been provided according to the country. Knowing the list of Nobel Laureates is very important in the subject of General Knowledge. The carry out the core topic, firstly some basic information about the award of the Nobel Prize has been outlined. Next, a discussion has been provided on some recent Nobel prize winners. Lastly, the list of Nobel Prize winners in this country has been provided