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Bank Exam » Bank Exam Study Materials » General Awareness » Line of Credit
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Line of Credit

Line of Credit or LOC is a borrowing limit. In this topic, we have elaborated on the Line of Credit in a very simplified way. Hope you will understand.

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There are many times when we need urgent money. So seeking a line of credit is the last and safe solution. It is not bad to take out credit. We don’t know when something bad will occur, and we might face a monetary crisis. It’s unpredictable. In these times, we need a loan. It’s not bad to take out a loan for an emergency. There are many options while taking a loan. You can go to friends, family or the bank.

What is a Line of Credits?

There are several definitions of what is a line of credit. By hearing credit, one thing comes to our mind. That is the fixed or variable credit card that provides loans. Also, we borrow from our friends, family, or any other person. Peer-to-peer or social lending is also extremely easy to get a loan. Some people also use social media or other sites to collect money through donations during difficult times. There is also a pawnshop to provide loans, though sometimes it is not safe.

So a line of credit is a present of borrowing money. A borrower can take out money until and unless the limit is crossed. Only after repaying that money will the account again open and operate accordingly. A line of credit is an arrangement between the lender, which can be a financial institution, and a borrower. It depends on the borrower’s previous performance on how much money he can take out. Or we can say the limit is based on the performance. A borrower has to make an agreement with the lender regarding the maximum limit. The borrowed money has a high rate of interest. Also, there are lots of penalties for non payment and late payment. One can take loans for their business, education, health issues, commodities, and so on. 

Types of Line of Credit available 

There are lots of options available for loans. Let’s discuss.

  • Credit cards-  Credit cards are a line of credit borrowing. In this way, you can approach a particular financial institution for a loan. After going through a check-up, they will approve your demand and sanction a card in your name. In this case, if credit card, the loan is already sanctioned. It depends on the borrower whenever they want to take it out. And unquestionably, there is a limit imposed on every credit card. The CIBIL score of the borrower fixes the limit. There may be an annual fee for credit cards. Also, late fines are imposed on late payments. For no payment of money, your card may get blocked by the organisation.
  • Loans – A loan from any financial institution like a bank or finance company is a very common and traditional way of borrowing-lending. Repaying a loan timely improves a borrower’s CIBIL Score. Against loans, you have to pay high-interest rates. Whenever interest rates get high, the charge also gets increased. There is a mortgage system of loans Where you have to take loans by providing certain security. Security can be an asset like land or a house. There are many loans like house loans, car loans, educational loans, business loans, and so on.
  • Payday loans- In a payday loan, one can take our loans repeatedly. These loans are taken out frequently by the borrower and paid with high-interest rates. The borrower can also extend the loan payment day. The lender has no headache regarding the usage of funds. As long as they are paying, it will stay open.

Pros of taking out a loan –

  1. Certain circumstances require monetary support. If someone is suffering from a medical issue, then it’s natural to take out a loan. During the crisis period, financial institutions helped a lot by providing loans.
  2. Living under your roof is mandatory. So the line is credit is essential to fund house impairment. 
  3. By taking out loans, you can build your good CIBIL Score.
  4. People get many tax exemptions because of loans.
  5. A line of credit can find your dream business.
  6. A line of loans can give you access to quick cash flow benefits. 

   Cons of taking out a loan

  • Taking an excessive loan can cause you a lot of financial trouble. If you have an irregular job, then it is advised not to take a loan.
  • The rate of interest and late fees are very high. So in the near future, you may feel it is impossible to run a loan
  • Mortgage loans are considered very dangerous. If you fail to pay up the sum of money, then you may have the risk of losing the mortgaged property. 
  • If you fail to pay out your loans properly, then the CIBIL score will decrease.
  • No repayment of a loan can cause many legal problems. So it is another additional burden.
  • If you have a poor credit score, then no financial institutions may give you loans.

Conclusion

A line of credit may look attractive and can solve many sudden financial problems. But one must rethink before taking out loans. Because now you may have the feeling, but in future prospects, loans may stand out with a negative impact. A person with irregular income is advised not to take out unnecessary loans. If you are taking house loans or car loans, check the rates of interest. Frequent usage of credit cards is also very bad. As you will always feel financial pressure. Hope this blog will help you regarding line credits.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the BANK Examination Preparation.

What is a secured line of credit?

Ans : Secured LOCs mean that there is collateral or asset involved which is used to secure the loan...Read full

Name the different types of line of credit?

Ans : Broadly there are two categories: secured and unsecured line of credit. They are further divi...Read full

How are a personal loan and personal LOC different?

Ans : Personal loans are accepted only once, and the interest is levied on the whole amount. And wh...Read full

When are LOCs used?

Ans : They should be taken for projects and purposes that a traditional loan method like banks do n...Read full

Ans : Secured LOCs mean that there is collateral or asset involved which is used to secure the loan. It is beneficial for both the borrower and lender. The lender has a guarantee that the loan will be repaid, and if not, he can sell the security to recover the payment. People who wish to borrow will have a higher borrowing limit when they offer any asset as collateral.

 

Ans : Broadly there are two categories: secured and unsecured line of credit. They are further divided into many categories. 

  • A personal line of credit
  • Demand line of credit
  • Home equity line of credit
  • The business line of credit
  • Securities-backed line of credit

Ans : Personal loans are accepted only once, and the interest is levied on the whole amount. And when the loan is paid, the account is permanently closed. Personal LOC is revolving credits where interest Is charged on the remaining amount. The account remains active even after the loan is paid out.

 

Ans : They should be taken for projects and purposes that a traditional loan method like banks do not approve of. 

 

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