Irrigation Projects of Maharashtra: A Discussion

Irrigation is an artificial process of advanced agriculture that includes how to apply a suitable amount of water needed for better cultivation. Irrigation is generally applied in low rainfall areas using various machines such as pumps, tubes, and sprays. Irrigation projects are engineering structures and designs that describe irrigation, facilities, and how to apply water to yield good crops in detail. Irrigation projects make ideas on how to maintain the landscape, increase the production of crops, expel bad soil and suppress the growth of weeds.

Importance of Irrigation Projects: Irrigation plays a significant role in building advanced agricultural systems in light rainfall areas. It increases the productivity of crops and improves farm income and soil fertility. The main object of irrigation projects is to grow high-yielding crops, enrich the soil, and remove the effects of insufficient rainfall. In low rainfall and infertile soil, irrigation projects enable farmers to grow crops consistently. Irrigation projects ensure a more reliable food supply and help grow quality crops reducing circumstantial complications.

Major Irrigation projects in Maharashtra: 396 projects are largely practised in Maharashtra. Canal irrigation, well irrigation, and tank irrigation are the most important processes applied in Maharashtra to enhance agricultural productivity. Here is a detailed discussion about the major irrigation projects in Maharashtra.

Abhora Irrigation Project: Abhora Project is one of the major irrigation projects in Maharashtra, built on the river Bhokar. The main purpose of this project is irrigation to increase crop productivity and reduce the obstacles to better cultivation. The type of this project is medium storage. This project is based on the basin of the Tapi river, and the status of this river is completed.

Achala Medium Irrigation Project: Adharala project plays an important role in irrigation purposes in Maharashtra. This project discussed the enrichment of cultivation as rapid irrigated land is essential for the growth of agriculture. This is a medium storage type project and was built on the Adhala river banks. The status of this project is completed, and it is constructed in the basin of the river Godavari.

Agrawal Project: This project is an important irrigation project in Maharashtra. This project aims to grow high-yielding crops by reducing circumstantial obstacles. The Agrawal irrigation project was built on the Agnawati river and completed. The basin of the river Tapi is involved in this project, and it is also a medium storage project.

Ajantha Andhari Medium Irrigation Project: Ajantha Andheri project is a well-known irrigation project in Maharashtra. This project aims to make advanced agriculture and increase the productivity of food crops in inadequate rainfall areas. This is a medium storage irrigation project built on the banks of the river Ajanta. The Godavari river basin is involved in this project, and the position of this project has been completed.

Amal Nalla Project: Amal Nalla project is considered the major irrigation project in Maharashtra. This is a medium storage type project that discusses in detail the irrigation system to grow high-quality crops and maintain the growth of cultivation. This project is involved in the basin of the west-flowing river from Tapi to Tadri. The status of the Amalnalla project has been completed.

Gadnadi Medium Irrigation Project: Gadnadi irrigation project is also a major project in Maharashtra. The main purpose of this project is irrigation to produce quality food crops and increase farming productivity. The type of this project is medium storage, and this project is based on the basin of the West flowing river from Tapi to Tadri. This project is still going on.

List of other Irrigation Projects 

Conclusion

According to the above study, irrigation projects are the major weapon for expanding advanced agriculture. The irrigation process has huge potential to increase soil fertility, reduce the effects of water shortage, and improve the level of cultivation. So. To maintain all these things properly, a suitable irrigation project work is important.