Irrigation Project in Punjab

Irrigation is an agricultural procedure in which a controlled amount of water is applied to the ground to help in the development of crops and the production of landscape plants and lawns. Rain-fed agriculture does not utilise water and relies exclusively on rainfall. Irrigation has been a key process in agriculture for about 5,000 years, but it has evolved in different ways in different societies throughout the world.

Irrigation assists in the growth of agricultural goods, landscape upkeep, and the revegetation of damaged soils in desert areas and during seasons of below-average rainfall. Watering has several uses in crop cultivation, including frost protection, weed reduction in grain fields, and soil compaction avoidance.

A Guide to the Features of Irrigation Project in Punjab

Water, after air, is the most valuable natural resource and the most news in the world for any human developmental project. The following are among the irrigation schemes:

• Beas Initiative at Units II is the title of the project (Beas Dam) project Type: Major (Diversion) Irrigation, Multi-Purpose, Irrigation.

The river’s title is Beas

Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan are the states that have finished the project.

Basin/s Affected: Indus River up to the international boundary

• Beas Project Unit-I is the title of the program.

Project Type: Major

Project Scope: Hydropower and Agriculture

Beas and Sutlej Rivers Status: Finished Place Name: Punjab, Haryana, Jaipur

Basin/s Affected: Indus River down towards the international

boundary

• Beas Unit I & II is the name of the project (Is)

Project Category: Major (Storage or Reservoir)

Irrigation Objective of Venture: irrigation

status: completed

State Name: Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan

• Barbour Sahib II is the name of the project.

Moderate project (Lift)

Irrigation Designation: irrigation

 status: completed

state name: Arunachal Pradesh and Punjab are the two states

that makeup.

Basin/s Affected: Indus River up to the international boundary

Agriculture

During the height of the green revolution, Punjab was a shining light in agricultural activities. During 1971–72 to 1985–86, its agriculture GDP expanded at the rate of 5.7 percent per year, over twice the 2.31 percent growth rate obtained at the national scale during that time. Punjab’s exceptional performance, initially shown in big corn surplus and subsequently in rice, proved instrumental in Today’s freedom of food assistance underneath the PL 480 as well as its political entanglements. Punjab had become an icon for India’s grain surpluses, which provided the country with much agricultural production. However, in 1985–86, its revolution began to fade, and Punjab’s crop production fell to 3% per year from 1985–86 to 2004–05, roughly identical to what had been accomplished previously.

Water Resource Department

Punjab had been a territory of five rivers that constituted part of  the River Indus until 1947, and its name was formed first from Persian terms. Following partition, its Indus Basin Agreement of 1960 limited India’s right of the administration to only 3 eastern rivers (Sutlej, Ravi, and Beas), while the western and northern rivers (Indus, Chenab, and Jhelum) were designated for Pakistan’s private benefit. Punjab has a well-developed and interconnected water resource as well as a 14500-kilometre-long canal system.

Such technologies are almost a century old, but it’s impossible to fathom constructing such max tensile and utility systems today. State Water Facilities in the Province are projected to be worth more than Rs.50,000.00 crores at current prices. The Punjabi Water Division was established in 1849 and boasts several notable achievements. This was before the era saw the building of the top Bari Doab Waterway from the Ravi at Madhopur, this same Sirhind Canal from the Sutlej at Syndrome can lead, to the Eastern Waterway & Bijapur Canal from Sutlej at Hussainiwala pumping stations, and the Eastern Waterway & Bijapur Waterway first from Sutlej at Hussainiwala pumping stations. As huge multifunctional constructions including Bhakra Dam just on Sutlej, Pong Reservoir just on Beas, Beas Sutlej Link Projects, and Ranjit Sagar were built after independence, the economic post-independence era was still bright.

Freshwater is, besides air, a most significant renewable resource, a basic human requirement as well as the most critical input for all modern developmental projects, as well as a potentially extremely valuable and limited natural resource. Surface and groundwater must be developed, planned, conserved, utilised and managed in a rational, balanced, ecological, sound efficient, and profitable manner.

Water Resources

The surface water of Punjab is well-managed via a well-organised drip irrigation system. Nevertheless, the Government’s existing surface water was fully dedicated, and it’ll be still unable to fulfil future water requirements in agricultural irrigation due to increased strain on groundwater resources. To accommodate rising water requirements for various uses such as intense agriculture, consumption, industrial, power production, and so forth, groundwater has been used to its limits at yearly recharging.

Its input of surface and groundwater resources is restricted and declining as just a consequence of global warming. This same state’s groundwater assets, but on the other side, are experiencing the dual occurrence of the rising surface water (often in the south-western sections, in which water excavation is largely confined to saltwater reliability) and having fallen groundwater (most often in the north-western, central, southern, and south-eastern sections, in which groundwater is normally fresh as well as fit for irrigated agriculture).

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed the water resources of Punjab, the water resource department of Punjab, the agriculture of Punjab, and the features of irrigation projects in Punjab.