Profile
Settings
Refer your friends
Sign out
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development refers to a Global development cooperative that is known to be owned by 189 member countries. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is considered the largest development bank within the World. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development aids the World Bank Group’s motive by coming up with loans, providing guarantees, and risk management products. Along with this, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development gives advisory services to Middle-income as well as low-income countries.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was established in 1944 to support Europe’s rise again after World War II.
Services provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development gives creative solutions related to financial aspects. Not only this but the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development also provides financial products such as loans, guarantees, risk management products as well as information and advisory services to governments working at the National level as well as the International level.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development aids government efforts to build up public financial management, policies, and institutions.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development gives advisory services in public debt and asset management. This helps Government, official sector institutions in establishing Institutional ability to safeguard and develop financial resources.
Objectives of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The following tasks are allotted to IBRD:
- To aid in supplying long-run capital to member countries to perform economic Reconstruction and Development.
- To ensure guarantees for loans lent to small as well as large units and other projects of member countries.
- To make sure that implementation of development projects is done to ensure a smooth transition from a war-time to a peaceful economy.
Historical background of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
During World War II, the business classes of Europe were either taking a stand for the Nazis or were forced to escape them.
Therefore, it became mandatory to prevent leftists from coming into power in Western Europe. To prevent this, it became important for the US as well as the UK to get back the business classes of Europe into power again.
This could only be achieved through creating strong institutions which would support policies that are in favor of the development of private businesses.
Hence, representatives belonging to 44 different countries set up a meeting and decided to create the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development along with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IBRD was instantly named the World Bank and the name hasn’t changed till now.
In 1946, IBRD started working and the first loan was lent to France in 1947 for $250 Million. Along with France, loans were also lent to countries named Luxembourg, Denmark, and Sweden.
Achievements of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development till now
- IBRD invested in Argentina’s renewable energy. This investment was worth $480 Million. The investment covered 27 renewable energy projects in Argentina. This effort of IBRD is decreasing the risk for investors and leading to the creation of a new market for private investment in renewable energy.
- IBRD aids in providing jobs and stability in countries. This step is beneficial in strengthening economic growth.
Member countries of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
In total, there are 189 member countries of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Following are the names mentioned of the member countries of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development :
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola, September
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- The central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo, Democratic Republic of
- Congo, Republic of
- Costa Rica
- Cote d’Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt, the Arab Republic of
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- The Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Korea
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyz Republic
- Lao People’s Democratic Republic
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovak Republic
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- The Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Conclusion
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development refers to a global development cooperative owned by 189 member countries. It is also known as the World Bank. IBRD was established along with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to safeguard Europe during World War II.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development lends money to Middle-income as well as low-income countries.
IBRD provides numerous services which include risk management products, information, and advisory services to governments working at the National level as well as International level.
