Geography And History Of Punjab

Punjab is located in north-western India and covers an area of 50,362 km² (19,445 sq mi). Punjab is bordered on the west by Pakistan, in the north by the state of Jammu and Kashmir, in the northeastern direction by the state of Himachal Pradesh, and on the south by the states of Haryana and Rajasthan.

Geography And History Of Punjab

Punjab is one of India’s most prosperous states, located in the northwest region.

The name Punjab is derived from the terms Punj (Five) and Aab (Water), which means “Land of Five Rivers.” Sutlej, Beas, Chenab, Ravi, and Jhelum are the five rivers of Punjab. In modern-day Punjab, only the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers flow. The other two streams are now in the Pakistani state of Punjab. The province of Punjab is divided into three main areas: Majha, Malwa, and Doaba.

Agriculture is the backbone of the Punjab economy. Manufacturing of scientific equipment, electrical items, banking sectors, industrial machinery, textiles, sewing machines, and so on are also important industries.

Considering the setback it sustained in 1947, Punjab has made significant economic growth since independence. It accounts for roughly two-thirds of total food grain output and one-third of total milk production in the country. It is the leading wheat grower, contributing to national food security. The people of Punjab have enthusiastically supported the Green Revolution (a significant agricultural endeavor). Despite constituting less than 2.5 percent of the Indian population, Punjabis are one of the most successful races in the country. Their income per capita is more than double the national average.

Punjab is regarded as having the best infrastructure across The country, with the substantial road, rail, air, and river transportation linkages throughout the province. According to the Indian Government’s statistics data, Punjab has the lowest rate of poverty in India and has earned the best state achievement award.

According to the 2011 Indian Census, the overall population of Punjab is 2,77,43,338 people. The decadal change, or increase in population, is 13.89 percent from 2001 to 2011.

Geographical Region

The state has a total area of 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi), with the cultivable land under guaranteed irrigation. It has an average elevation of 300 meters (980 feet) above sea level, with elevations ranging from 180 meters (590 feet) in the southwest to more than 500 meters (1,600 feet) around the northeast boundary.

Location

Punjab is located between latitudes 29.30° North and 32.32° North, and longitudes 73.55° East and 76.50° East.

Punjab is bordered on the west by Pakistan, on the north by Jammu and Kashmir, on the northeastern direction by the state of Himachal Pradesh, and on the south by the states of Haryana and Rajasthan.

Climate

The climate in the state is a well-balanced mix of heat in the summer, rain in the monsoon, and cold in the winter. The 3 seasons are so evenly spaced that you can experience them all separately. Punjab is subjected to extremes of both summer and winter. It also receives a lot of rain, which renders the state incredibly fertile land. The territory along the foothills of the Himalayas receives abundant rainfall, whilst the region further out from the hills receives minimal rainfall and has high temperatures.

Summer lasts from mid-April until the end of June. Punjab’s rainy season lasts from early July until the end of September. The winter season officially begins in October. The winter turns colder after December. During this time, most of Punjab’s important festivals, such as Lohri, Holla Mohalla, Diwali, and Dussehra, take place. From October until the end of The month is the finest season to visit Punjab.

Language

Punjabi, the state’s official language, is the world’s tenth most commonly spoken language. It is also Asia’s fourth most spoken language. It is the only extant language among the Indo-European languages that is completely tonal. The Gurmukhi script is used to write Punjabi. Punjab is home to a number of languages, including Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, and the widely recognized English.

Capital of the State

Chandigarh is a union territory that serves as the capital of the Punjab and Haryana states. It was one of the first planned cities in India after independence. It is considered one of India’s best attempts in urban planning and contemporary design in the twentieth century and is picturesquely placed at the foothills of the Shivaliks. The famed French architect Le Corbusier designed Chandigarh, India’s first Prime Minister, Sh. Jawahar Lal Nehru’s ideal city.

History of Punjab

When India was partitioned in 1947, the old Raj province of Punjab was divided between India and Pakistan, resulting in the formation of the Indian State of Punjab. The province’s largely Muslim western half became Pakistan’s Punjab Province, while the province’s predominantly Sikh eastern half became India’s Punjab State.

Conclusion

We have learned about Punjab: Geography, Geography, and History of Punjab, parts of Punjab are geographical, The total geographical area of Punjab, the geographical location of Punjab, and its Neighborhood, and all other topics related to Punjab: Geography.

Punjab is a state in India that is situated in the northwestern section of the country. It is bordered in the north by the state of Jammu and Kashmir, in the northeastern direction by the state of Himachal Pradesh state, in the south and southeast by Haryana state, in the southwest by Rajasthan state, and in the west by Pakistan. The total geographical area of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers.