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Bank Exam » Bank Exam Study Materials » General Awareness » Function of Money
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Function of Money

Money is mostly accepted as a centralised medium and recognized as an exchange in an economy, which encourages transactional business for services and goods. The money service eliminates provisions from the double coincidence of wants in exchange.

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It might sound bloated, but without money, the world’s existence seems to stop moving. It will, of course, arrive at a big halt. Money has a very dominant effect on everyone. Money is assumed as the blood of businesses, and the world economy is immense. The function of money, therefore, goes without changing. Money is also referred to as three services or functions: the story of value, the medium of exchange, and a unit of account. Money is a very necessary need that everyone wants to acquire. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss the types of money, the functions of the money market, and the contingent functions of money. 

What is Money?

Money is a monetary or economic unit that functions as the most acknowledged medium of trade for transactional goals or purposes in an economy. Money and shoes provide the reducing service transaction cost,  the double coincidence of wants.  Money has developed in the same form as trade goods having a material property to be adopted by market associates as a medium of exchange. Money can be issued as a legal tender or fiat, market-determined,  fiduciary media and substitutes, and electronic cryptocurrencies. 

What is the Need for Money?

Let’s take an example for a better understanding.

Rohan has obtained a total of 50 litres of milk from these cattle.  Now he can either employ the whole amount or store it for his future use. But here, the product, milk, is a perishable item, and hence he would not be able to store it in a jar for a very long time, which he can use afterward. 

 In such scenarios, Rohan can exchange the surplus milk ok in return or exchange services or goods of equal value. Nevertheless, finding the right buyer who has an item or product that piques Rohan’s interest is windy. In this circumstance, having money to exchange milk is the best and the only solution to the problem. He can use the money he exchanged anytime to purchase an equal amount of item or product or an equal amount of service or goods he needs to acquire.

Functions of Money

 Functions of money and mostly classified into two factors, namely,

  •  Primary functions
  •  Secondary functions

Primary Functions

 Medium of Exchange:

  •  It is an essential function of money
  •  A buyer can purchase goods through money and cancel them afterward for money.
  •  The medium of exchange depicts that it can be used for all payments and transactions of goods and services.

The measure of Value:

Money serves well as a measure of value

The value of services and goods is displayed in terms of money. 

Secondary Functions 

  • Standard of delayed or deferred payments
  • Store of value
  • Transfer of value 

Types of Money

  • Commodity money
  • Fiduciary money
  • Fiat money
  • Paper money
  • Reserve money 

Conclusion

The money market functions can be classified into two types, namely primary and secondary. The primary function upholds the measure of value and the medium of exchange. On the other hand, the secondary function consists of the Transfer of value,  store of value, and standard of delayed or deferred payments. Money is a monetary or economic unit that functions as the mostly acknowledged medium of trade for transactional goals or purposes in an economy. Money and shoes that reduce service transaction costs are the double coincidence of wants.  The money service eliminates provisions from the double accident of wants in exchange.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the BANK Examination Preparation.

During the development of humanity, what are the main functions of money?

Ans : Money is more generally served for basic functions: its...Read full

Under what conditions the function of types of money fails?

Ans : With the high inflation rate, the function of money sta...Read full

In what ways does the function of money overcome barter systems?

Ans : Types of money are acknowledged as the medium of exchan...Read full

Define dynamic functions of types of money?

Ans : The dynamic functions of money can be described as the ...Read full

How is the economy affected by money?

Ans: The money has affected the economy as the increment in business activity is raised by the dema...Read full

Ans : Money is more generally served for basic functions: its store of value and its unit of account. It is a standard of delayed payment and the medium of exchange.

 

Ans : With the high inflation rate, the function of money starts to fail, for example, making money less useful. First, then, rising prices rates are very elevated, and the longer you carry money as hard cash, the more value it forfeits, so individual attempts to spend it straight away rather than hold on to it. In this circumstance, money does not serve as a productive fund or store of value.

Ans : Types of money are acknowledged as the medium of exchange where people exchange services and goods through the medium of money when they want to buy or sell goods or products.  Therefore, the money behaves as an intermediary, which solves the barter system’s problem and the lack of double coincidence of wants.

Ans : The dynamic functions of money can be described as the function by which money actively influences the economic system through its impact on the volume of production, price level,  interest rates, and distribution of income and wealth.  Money tends to impact the financial or economic trends in its dynamic function.

Ans: The money has affected the economy as the increment in business activity is raised by the demand for labour.  Its opposite can also happen if the money pool falls or its expansion rate declines. Change in the money supply has long been a key factor in driving business cycles and macroeconomic performance.

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