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Maharashtra is the exclusive producer of graded fluorite and Kyanite, as well as there is a huge production of Manganese in the Maharashtra district. The Vidarbha area in the east and the Konkan area in the west are the two main mineral-bearing belts in minerals occurring in Maharashtra. Bauxite in Kolhapur, Raigad, and Ratnagiri; china clay in Amravati, Bhandara; chromite in Bhandara, Chandrapur; coal in Nagpur, Chandrapur; fluorite & Shale in Chandrapur district; iron ore (hematite) in Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, and Sindhudurg districts; iron ore (magnetite) in Gondia district; Gondia and Ratnagiri districts have titanium materials; Bhandara, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, and Nagpur districts have copper; and Bhandara and Nagpur districts have gold.
Mineral of Maharashtra
Maharashtra is the only producer of corundum and, after Odisha, the production of Manganese in the Maharashtra district is the largest. The Vidarbha area in the east and the Konkan area in the west are the two main mineral-bearing belts in Maharashtra. Production Compared to the previous year, the value of minerals occurring in Maharashtra in 2010-11 was 5917.29 crore, a fall of 2.82 per cent. During the year under review, Maharashtra accounted for 2.78 per cent of the country’s total value of mineral output. During the 2010-11 fiscal year, it was the country’s leading fluorite (graded) producer. The State was the country’s largest producer of manganese ore and Kyanite, accounting for 21.63 per cent and 36.31 per cent of total output, respectively. Among all other important natural resources of Maharashtra, the State reported higher production of Kyanite by 88 per cent, iron ore by 431.10 per cent, manganese ore by 1.56 per cent, and bauxite by 7.5 per cent in 2010-11, while fireclay, fluorite, and sillimanite production fell by 54.57 per cent, 48.25 per cent, and 62.07 per cent, respectively. There was no chromite production during the year under review. Corundum and lateite have been discovered. For the fiscal year 2010-2011, the output value was predicted to be 317.31 crores. In the 2010-11 fiscal year, there were 157 reported mines, down from 158 the previous year. In 2010-11, minerals occurring in Maharashtra production index (base 1993-94 = 100) was 193.3, down from 200.09.
Manganese ore
The manganese ore resources in India are thought to be among the most significant. The Manganese in Maharashtra district is found along an arcuate strip that runs through Nagpur district’s Kandri-Mansar region, which comprises the centre-half of the belt, and Bhandara district’s DongriBudruk and Sitasaongi. Maharashtra is one of India’s most important manganese ore suppliers. Nagpur and Bhandara account for nearly all of the State’s manganese ore output. Manganese ore is now mined in this area by a public sector organisation, Manganese Ore India Limited, and numerous other small private mine owners.
Iron ore
The districts of Gadchiroli, Chandrapur, Gondia, and Sindhudurg are the only ones in the State with significant iron ore deposits. Surjagarth, in the Etapalli tehsil of Gadchiroli district, is the largest iron ore deposit in the State. Among all the natural resources of Maharashtra, iron ore has the 2nd largest production rate.
Bauxite
Aluminium’s best resource is bauxite. In the districts of Kolhapur, Ratnagiri, Raigad Satara, and Thane, it presents as cappings on the hills. HINDALCO and other private corporations in the state harness bauxite mined in the State to make aluminium. Bauxite is one of the natural resources of Maharashtra.
Copper ore
Copper is without a doubt the most frequently used non-ferrous metal. Its physical qualities give a mix of several hugely beneficial characteristics that have earned it a prominent position among the basic metals. Copper ore deposits have been discovered in Chandrapur’s Thanewasna and Dubarpeth districts and Nagpur’s Pulsar-Parsodi, Ranbori-Kolar-Tambekhani Ranmangli, Kitari, Thutanbori, and others.
Gold
Gold is the most significant metal in the metal group of minerals because it is essential for cash and coinage. The Geological Survey of India has conducted a gold exploration in the State.
Coal
The State of Maharashtra has extensive coal resources. The State’s coal resources are found in the Nagpur, Chandrapur, Yavatmal, and Wardha districts, producing over 5000 tonnes of coal reserves. Coal is the most prominent natural resource of Maharashtra used in India.
Conclusion
Bixbyite and Jacobsite are found in the manganese ore in Maharashtra district deposits of the research region, showing high temperature and low-pressure conditions. Relics of bixbyite in braunite show that re-placing certain components creates bixbyite. The exsolution texture has been discovered in Jacobsite and hausmannite and the same texture in braunite and hausmannite. Gondites are known for their unusual textures. Metamorphism and colloidal inflow are responsible for the area’s manganese ore deposits. Minerals occurring in Maharashtra, the supergene enrichment is shown by the deposition of gangue minerals on the grain border. Retrograde metamorphism is evidenced by suggested manganese mineral assemblages and the presence of secondary braunite along the hausmannite and manganite margins.
