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Dams are thought to be a vital source of water as well as being significant for a variety of other reasons. They provide water for a variety of purposes, including home usage, irrigation, and industrial applications.
Dams are also used to generate hydroelectric power and facilitate river traffic. The use of these dams is becoming increasingly vital in daily activities such as cooking, cleaning, bathing, washing, drinking water, gardening, and farming.
Advantages of Dam
Dams have various advantages, which is why so much money and effort is invested in their construction and maintenance. The following are some of the benefits:
Hydroelectricity, often known as hydroelectric power, produces electricity at a constant rate.
If there is no need for electricity, the sluice gates can be closed or the electricity generation stopped. Water can also be conserved for later use, such as when the demand for energy is strong, ensuring that water is used sparingly.
Dams are designed by highly qualified engineers to last for many decades and to contribute to the generation of power for many years, if not decades.
The lake or reservoir that forms behind the dam can be used for agriculture, water sports, or a variety of other recreational activities. Few big dams in India, such as the Bhakra Nangal dam, are tourist attractions.
The fact that there is a buildup of water inside the lake implies that energy can be stored and released to generate electricity.
When used, the dams’ generated power does not emit any greenhouse gases, and hence they do not contaminate the atmosphere.
Rajasthan’s Dams: Key Features (Set – 8)
A dam is a structure that prevents water or subsurface streams from flowing freely. The page includes a list of some of Rajasthan’s dams.
Name of Dam: Gopalpura
Nearest City: Kishanganj
District: Baran
State: Rajasthan
River Name: Chambal/ Kul
Basin: Ganga
Type of Dam: Earthen + Gravity
Purpose of Dam: Irrigation
Year of Completion: 1980
Length of dam: 1880 meter
Maximum height above foundation: 17.43 meter
Name of Dam: Godana
Nearest City: Shivganj
District: Sirohi
State: Rajasthan
River Name: Khari
Basin: West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni
Type of Dam: Earthen
Purpose of Dam: Irrigation
Year of Completion: 1965
Length of dam: 361 meter
Maximum height above foundation: 18.84 meter
Name of Dam: Girwar/ Giriwar
Nearest City: Abu Road/ Bilara
District: Sirohi
State: Rajasthan
River Name: West Banas
Basin: West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni
Type of Dam: Earthen + Gravity
Purpose of Dam: Irrigation
Year of Completion: 1977
Length of dam: 875 meter
Maximum height above foundation: 12.97 meter
Name of Dam: Giroliya
Nearest City: Pali
District: Pali
State: Rajasthan
River Name: Luni & WFR
Basin: West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni
Type of Dam: Earthen + Gravity
Purpose of Dam: Irrigation
Name of Dam: Girinanda
Nearest City: Raipur/ Khari
District: Pali
State: Rajasthan
River Name: Luni
Basin: West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni
Type of Dam: Earthen
Purpose of Dam: Irrigation
Year of Completion: 1959
Length of dam: 351 meters
Maximum height above foundation: 12.2 meters
Name of Dam: Gararda
Nearest City: Bundi
District: Bundi
State: Rajasthan
River Name: Gararda
Basin: Ganga
Type of Dam: Earthen
Purpose of Dam: Irrigation
Year of Completion: 2010
Length of dam: not given
Maximum height above foundation: 31.76 meters
Conclusion
Rajasthan is India’s largest state in terms of land size and home to one of the world’s largest deserts. The Royal state of Rajasthan has major river systems in India, including the Banas River, the Jawai River, and the Chambal River. These rivers are the state’s lifeline for drinking water, and some of the state’s major dams include the Khandip Dam, Jaggar Dam, Jagham Dam, Morel Dam, Jawahar Sagar Dam, and Kota Barrage.
