Civil Aviation

Civil aviation is one of two major categories of flight and represents all non-military and non-governmental aviation, both civil and commercial. Most countries in the world are members of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and work together through this organization to establish common standards and best practices for civil aviation. The Convention on International Civil Aviation (the “Chicago Convention”) was first set up in 1944; it states that signatories have to put together regulations to harmonize and standardize the usage of airspace for safety, performance and regularity of air transport.

After World War II, commercial aviation grew rapidly, mainly using former military pilots to transport people and cargo. The factory that was making bombers was quickly adapted to make passenger planes like the Douglas DC4. This growth was accelerated by the establishment of military airfields around the world, either for combat or for training. These are easy to use for civil aviation. The first commercial jet to fly was the De Havilland Comet in the United Kingdom.

Importance Of Civil Aviation

Aviation offers the only high-speed global transport network and is essential for global business. It creates economic growth and creates jobs and also promotes international trade and tourism. 

The aviation industry has also supported a total of 65,544,440,000 jobs worldwide. It provided 10.2 million direct jobs. Airlines, air traffic control organizations, and airports directly employed about 3.5 million people. The private aerospace sector (manufacturing aircraft, systems, engines) employed 1.2 million people. With reliable air transportation services, people have access to what they need. Improving living standards, food, medical care, education, safe communities and spaces, and more. Aviation is the most efficient and safest in the world. Types of long-distance transportation. It often serves as the only possible means of transportation to deliver medical care and food to many remote communities, providing emergency humanitarian assistance in emergencies caused by natural disasters, famines and wars. A quick and reliable way to do it. Be triggered. In remote or surrounding areas, air transport serves as an essential service to provide critical connections not otherwise available.

Types Of Civil Aviation

Civil aviation consists of three main categories:

• Commercial air transport (including regular and irregular passenger and freight flights): Commercial aviation is part of civil aviation, and unlike civil aviation, it operates aircraft for a fee or for rental.
• Aerial work using aircraft for professional services such as agriculture, photography, surveying, search and rescue. It is defined as the operation of an aircraft that uses the aircraft for professional services such as agriculture, construction, photography, surveying, observation and patrol, search and rescue, and advertising.
• Including General Aviation (GA), all other civilian flights, private or commercial. General Aviation includes commercial activities such as corporate and business aviation, as well as non-commercial activities such as recreational flying. General Aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as the operation of all civil aviation aircraft other than commercial air transport or aviation services and is defined as a specialized aviation service for other purposes.  However, for statistical purposes, ICAO uses the general definition of aviation, including aerial work.

Benefits Of Civil Aviation

Aviation helps promote the development of the modern world. A network of airlines, airports and air traffic control organizations connects large cities and small communities 24 hours a day, providing increasingly sophisticated aircraft. 

Aviation is the world’s leading employer, supporting a total of 87.7 million jobs worldwide and providing 11.3 million direct jobs. Aviation enables $ 3.5 trillion in global GDP. If aviation is a country, it is the 17th largest economy in the world, with 8.77 million jobs and nearly $ 3.5 trillion in economic benefits.

As a tourism pioneer, 58% of all foreign tourists fly to their destinations. Air travel allows people to experience adventures in new countries, relax on tropical beaches, build business relationships and visit friends and family. As our world economy becomes more connected, aviation connects people.

In September 2021, ATAG created the latest fact sheet to analyze the economic impact of Covid 19 on the aviation industry. He points out that an estimated 44.6 million aviation-backed jobs are at risk due to a pandemic, and that $ 1.7 trillion in economic activity, normally supported by aviation, is at stake. 

Conclusion

The World Bank lists a monotonously increasing number of passengers carried around the world each year, with a tentative high of 3.44 billion in 2015. Similarly, the number of departures for registered airlines around the world peaked in 2015 with nearly 33 million departures. In the United States alone, the number of passenger miles “calculated by summing the product of air miles flown in each airport segment and the number of passengers carried in that segment” in 2014 was 607,772 million miles.