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Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th most populous state in the country, with a population of more than 103 million people. The population density of Bihar is 1,106 people per square kilometer, which is one of the highest in the country. The capital of Bihar is Patna, and the current Chief Minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar. The government of Bihar is a parliamentary system based on the Constitution of India. Bihar has a long history and is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world.
Overview Of Bihar
The first recorded use of the name Bihar is in the Mahabharata, an ancient Hindu epic. Bihar was also home to some of the most powerful empires in Indian history, such as the Maurya Empire and the Gupta Empire. Bihar has been a centre of learning and culture for centuries. Many great scholars, such as the Buddhist monk Nagarjuna and the polymath Aryabhata, were born in Bihar. Bihar is also a very diverse state, with many different religions and languages represented. Hinduism is the largest religion in Bihar, followed by Islam. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in Bihar, although Urdu, Maithili, and Bhojpuri are also commonly used. Bihar has a rich culture that includes music, dance, theatre, and cuisine. The state is also home to many historical sites and monuments, such as the Mahabodhi Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bihar is an economically backward state, but it has made significant progress in recent years. The per capita income of Bihar was Rs. 36,000 in 2016-17, which is the lowest in the country. However, this is a significant increase from the per capita income of Rs. 20,000 in 2010-11. The state has also made progress in reducing poverty, with the poverty rate falling from 54% in 2004-05 to 38% in 2011-12. Bihar faces many challenges, including high levels of unemployment, crime, and corruption. However, the state is making progress in addressing these issues and is working to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
Geography Of Bihar
Bihar is located in the eastern part of India and is bordered by Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. The state has an area of 94,163 km² and a population of over 104 million people. Bihar is the third most populous state in India and has a population density of 110 people per square kilometer. The capital city of Bihar is Patna, which is also the largest city in the state. Bihar is divided into two regions – the Gangetic plains and the Chota Nagpur plateau. The Gangetic plain is a fertile area that is home to most of the population of Bihar. The Chota Nagpur plateau is a hilly region that covers the southern part of the state. The major rivers in Bihar are the Ganges, Sone, and Kosi. The Ganges flows through the middle of the state and is considered holy by Hindus. The Sone and Kosi rivers flow through the northern part of the state. The climate in Bihar is tropical, with hot summers and cool winters. The average temperature in summer is around 40°C and in winter it is around 15°C. The main crops grown in Bihar are rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds. The state also has a large livestock population, with cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goats being the most common animals. Bihar is rich in minerals, with coal, iron ore, mica, and bauxite being found in the state. The state also has a large population of Muslims, who make up around 15% of the population. Islam is the second-largest religion in Bihar.
Politics In Bihar
The population of Bihar is over 104 million, making it the third-most populous state in India. The population density is over 1100 people per square kilometer. The capital of Bihar is Patna, which is also the largest city in the state. The current Chief Minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar. The state of Bihar has a long history, dating back to the time of the Mahabharata. The state was an important centre of trade and culture during the Mughal Empire. Bihar was one of the first states to be admitted into the Indian Union after independence. The current political scenario in Bihar is interesting. The state has been governed by a number of different political parties over the years. The Janata Dal (United) is the current ruling party, but the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the main opposition party. There are a number of smaller parties that also play an important role in politics in Bihar. The state has a large number of seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian parliament. Bihar is also an important state in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of parliament. A number of important national political figures come from Bihar, like the first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Jayprakash Narayan, it is also referred to as Karm-Bhumi of Mahatma Gandhi because for the first time Gandhiji started his satyagraha in Champaran Satyagraha.
Conclusion
The population of Bihar is estimated to be 104 million, making it the third-most populous state in India. The population density of Bihar is around 110 people per square kilometer. The capital of Bihar is Patna, and the current chief minister is Nitish Kumar. Bihar is a state with a long history and rich culture. The state has many tourist attractions, such as the Mahabodhi Temple, which is a UNESCO world heritage site. The state of Bihar has given the world its first democracy and is home to a large number of important personalities.
