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A Complete List of Satellites Launched by ISRO

This article will discuss the most successful satellites launched by ISRO in India. This is a major milestone in Indian Science history.

An artificial object, planet, or moon revolves around a star or a planet. For example, the moon, which orbits around the earth, is the earth’s natural satellite. An artificial satellite is launched generally for research and weather forecasting purposes. India has launched numerous satellites since the year 1975. The main centre that carries out all these operations and organises space-related missions from India is the ISRO or Indian Space Research Organisation. It is one of the most prominent space research organisations.

ISRO

Indian Space Research Organisation has been the main centre in India for operating, building, designing, and launching ISRO satellites. Currently, the present chairman of ISRO is A.S.Kiran Kumar. Its headquarters are located in Bangalore. Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be launched by ISRO in the year 1975 with the help of the Soviet Union on April 19. It has been 44 years, and ISRO has successfully launched almost 150 satellites. After its first satellite launch, ISRO had also made its launch vehicle, through which it launched Rohini in 1979, although this satellite had failed to achieve orbit.

ISRO Satellites in brief

Furthermore, with more efforts, ISRO successfully launched two more launch vehicles, namely GSLV and PSLV. The GSLV or Geosynchronous Satellite Launch vehicle was launched to put satellites in Geostationary orbits. The PSLV or Polar Satellite Launch vehicle was made for specifically putting satellites in polar orbits. Now let us discuss where these operations and manufacturing take place. The satellites carry out monitoring, research, and weather forecasting throughout an entire day. Various instruments have been fitted on these satellites to provide monitoring information about spatial, temporal, and spectral resolutions. These vary from country to country according to their usage and requirements. The data received from such monitoring helps in covering several applications. Some include forestry and ocean resources, rural development, urban planning, etc. It requires the satellites to use payloads and sensors produced and manufactured in the ISRO centre in Ahmedabad. Rockets are designed and built in the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram, and launches are carried out on Sriharikota island near Chennai. Lastly, the satellites are designed, built, and made in the ISRO centre in Bangalore. 

List of all Satellites launched by ISRO to date

India has been phenomenal and competitive in hosting space operations and other world superpowers. ISRO has successfully launched almost 150 satellites till the current day since 1975. Most of them have been successful missions. Listed below are the satellites and their year of launch.

Launch year

Name of Satellite

1975

Aryabhata

1979

Bhaskara-I

1979

Rohini Technology Payload

1980

Rohini RS-1

1981

Rohini RS-D1

1981

Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment

1981

Bhaskara-II

1982

INSAT-1A

1983

Rohini RS-D2

1983

INSAT-1B

1987

CROSS-1

1988

IRS-1A

1988

SROSS-2

1988

INSAT-1C

1990

INSAT-1D

1991

IRS-1B

1992

SROSS-C

1992

INSAT-2DT

1992

INSAT-2A

1993

INSAT-2B

1993

IRS-1E

1994

SROSS-C2

1994

IRS-P2

1995

INSAT-2C

1995

IRS-1C

1994

IRS-P2

1996

IRS-P3

1997

INSAT-2D

1997

IRS-1D

1999

INSAT-2E

1999

IRS-P4 OCEANS

2000

INSAT-3B

2001

GSAT-1

2001

Technology Experiment Satellite (TES)

2001

INSAT-3C

2002

Kalpana-1 (METSAT)

2003

INSAT-3A

2003

GSAT-2

2003

INSAT-3E

2003

RESOURCES-1 (IRS-P6)

2004

EDUSAT (GSAT-3)

2005

HAMSA

2005

CARTOSAT-1

2005

INSAT-4A

2006

INSAT-4C

2007

CARTOSAT-2

2007

SRE-1 (Space Capsule Recovery Experiment)

2007

INSAT-4B

2007

INSAT-4CR

2008

CARTOSAT-2A

2008

IMS-1

2008

Chandrayaan-1

2009

RISAT-2

2009

ANUSAT

2009

Oceans-2

2010

GSAT-4

2010

CARTOSAT-2B

2010

GSAT-5P /INSAT-4D

2011

RESOURCES-2

2011

INSAT-4G

2011

Youths

2011

GSAT-12

2011

Megha-Tropiques

2012

RISAT-1

2012

GSAT-10

2013

SARAL

2013

IRNSS-1A

2013

INSAT-3

2013

GSAT-7

2013

Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)

2014

GSAT-14

2014

IRNSS-1B

2014

IRNSS- 1C

2014

GSAT-16

2014

IRNSS-1D

2014

GSAT-6

2015

Astrosat

2015

GSAT-15

2016

IRNSS-1E

2016

IRNSS-1F

2016

IRNSS-1G

2016

CARTOSAT-2C

2016

INSAT-3DR

2016

SCATSAT-1

2017

CARTOSAT-2D

2018

CARTOSAT- 2F

2018

MICROSAT- TD

2018

INS -1C

2018

GSAT- 6A

2018

IRNSS -1I

2018

GSAT-29

2018

HySYS

2018

ExseedSat-1

2018

GSAT-11

2018

GSAT-7A

2019

Microsat-R

2019

KalamSAT-V2

2019

GSAT-31

32019

EMISAT

2019

Chandrayaan-2

2019

Cartosat-3

2020

GSAT-30

2020

EOS-01

Conclusion

This article successfully discussed India’s only space research organisation, namely ISRO. We have seen that it was established in 1969, and its space operations and missions have been on a boom since then. Although some space missions have failed to execute in the past, ISRO has never stopped researching its aims to explore more missions in space. Chandrayan 3, the latest lunar exploration, is also planned for August 2022 and keeps high expectations for success post its launch.

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