Bank Exam » Bank Exam Study Materials » Computer Knowledge » Study on the Fifth Generation of Computer

Study on the Fifth Generation of Computer

Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry began developing the fifth-generation computer system in 1982. Parallel processing hardware and AI software were used in the Fifth generation of computers.

With the advent of the time, the modern computers have taken the shape. The creation of the computer began in the sixteenth century. Many adjustments were made to the original computer, many of which were clearly for the better. It continued to advance in terms of accuracy, price, speed and size in order to push the shape of the trendy day computer forward. This long time is frequently divided into the following phases, referred to as computer generations.

The period of the Fifth Generation Computers was the 1980s and onwards. The fundamental characteristic of the 5th generation computers will be the technology, which lets a machine to decide and think on its own, exactly like humans. Computers in the fifth generation are those that are operated in satellites. The next generations of computer will feature millions of transistors on a single chip and be capable of performing over a billion computations per second. The computer revolution has no end in sight. Even now, man is putting forth great effort to develop the fifth generation of computers. With the use of artificial intelligence, these machines will be able to think like a man and work independently of the user.

The objective of these systems is to make expansion in AI and incorporate it into a new generation of tremendously powerful computers which can be used by the normal person. AI-based systems are used in a number of real applications and provide a number of advantages. In instances when a type of awareness and ability is required, this system can perform effectively in situations that a person can learn through formal training. It do not, though, fit in situations where tacit knowledge is required and a human can obtain it by speaking in natural language, and when form and speech recognition are important

Features of the Fifth Generation Computer

AI is the technology that powers the fifth generation of computers. It enables computers to act in human-like ways. It can be found in a variety of systems, including speech recognition, medical, and entertainment. Computers have also demonstrated exceptional performance in the realm of gaming, where they are capable of defeating human rivals.

  • Within the fifth generation computers, the speed is the highest, the size is the smallest, and the area of application has dramatically increased. Though no 100% AI has been developed yet, it is widely predicted that this dream will become a reality very soon, especially in light of current breakthroughs.
  • It is the most advanced, making life more convenient and manageable. Fifth-generation devices are faster, more cost-effective, consume less electricity, and are easily portable and comfortable to use.
  • Artificial intelligence is currently being used in devices, allowing millions of tasks to be completed in a fraction of a second on a gadget, and employs devices that are capable of thinking for them.
  • ULSI chips, or Ultra-Large Scale Integration chips, allow millions of transistors to be packed onto a single IC in Fifth Generation computers. Moreover, the modern high-level languages such as Python, Java, R, C#, and others are among the input techniques.

Artificial Intelligence includes neural Networks, robotics, playing games, understanding the natural language and its generation, and expert system development to make real life decisions.

Characteristics of the Fifth Generation Computer

  • They understand the natural language which is the human language.
  • They are small in size and portable and advanced in the superconductor technology.
  • The output/ input devices are the touchscreen, the speech input which recognizes the voice or speech, the printer, the mouse, monitor, the keyboard, pen, the touchpad etc.
  • The ULSI technology and parallel processing method are based on artificial intelligence (the ULSI has millions of transistor on a single microchip and the Parallel processing methods use 2 or more microprocessors to run the tasks at the same time).
  • Using AI technology, the machines were capable of understanding human speech as well as recognise graphs and images.
  • Computers of the fifth generation are being created to handle incredibly demanding jobs, such as dealing with the natural language.
  • They would be far less expensive than regular generation and will be able to use more than one CPU. 
  • They will be relatively easy to carry and repair from one area to another. 
  • Consume the minimal power.
  • The computers of the fifth generation are simple to use.
  • Very powerful and tiny computers are now available at lower prices.
  • Multimedia features and more user-friendly interfaces
  • Tablets, Smartphones, desktops and laptops are examples.

Limitations of the Fifth Generation Computer

  • Despite the various advantages of AI, many individuals are concerned about their work and believe AI will eventually replace them. It is true somewhere, but it is entirely contingent on how the world really works. People will be able to learn about new technology without being intimidated by them.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is threatening to take over the planet. It is somewhat accurate, because AI is very close to being able to handle the entire planet, as depicted in science fiction films. Yes, there are increased chances for that to happen. However, keep in mind that creating computer systems or robots with the ability to think like humans will take more time and effort.
  • Another drawback of fifth-generation computers is that they can snoop on individuals, which is partially true. These systems will be more efficient; for example, with fifth-generation computer technology, major corporations or governments will be able to then spy on some other people.

Conclusion

To summarize the qualities of various generations of computers, it is sometimes stated that a significant advance has been witnessed in terms of speed and accuracy of working care, but that the dimensions have remained relatively constant over time. In addition, the value is dwindling, while dependability is increasing.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the BANK Examination Preparation.

What is the period when the Fifth Generations Computers was started?

Answer. The period is from the 1980s.

What are examples of the Fifth Generations Computers?

Answer- Tablet, Smartphones, desktops and the laptops